Pawpeds | User Guide | Breed & Colour Send in Pedigrees | Search & Info | Test Mating
| Rika Lesny Rex, F, NFO n 24, 7/24/18, PL/PL | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Printer Friendly | Generations:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | Inbreeding = 1.57%
| Test mate
Inbreeding calculated based on 254 ancestors (194 unique) of 254 possible, 7 complete generations out of 7
| ||||||
|
Sire CH Hokus Pievamore, NFO n 24, 11/19/16, PL/PL  |
Agpamis Kenneth Branagh, NFO a 23, 2/6/15, PL/PL |
GIC Fafnir Gaissa, NFO n 22, 6/17/07, PL/PL  |
EC Afjord's Cyrano, DM, DSM, NFO n 09 23, 4/16/99, DE/PL |
PR GIC Dansbjergs Ejnar, NFO d 09 23, 12/2/97, DK/- |
EC Dansbjergs Rasmus, NFO n 09 23, 3/13/91, DK/DK |
Pan's Tacho, NFO n 09 22, 3/18/90, NO/DK |
|
Spicaway Jian, DM, NFO n, 10/8/88, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Dansbjergs Ofelia II, NFO f 22, 7/19/95, DK/DK |
EC Dansbjergs Calle, NFO n 23, 6/14/93, DK/DK |
|||||
|
EC Dansbjergs Pernille, NFO f 09, 3/12/93, DK/DK |
||||||
|
IC Afjord's Yo-Yo, NFO a 09 23, 7/25/97, DE/DE |
IC Dansbjergs Haldur, NFO n 09, 4/26/94, DK/DE |
EC Dansbjergs Balder, NFO d 09 23, 7/18/91, DK/DK |
||||
|
Spicaway Jian, DM, NFO n, 10/8/88, DK/DK |
||||||
|
EC Afjord's Kirsi, NFO n 23, 3/1/95, DE/- |
PR & IC Afjord's Gandalf, NFO a 23, DE/- |
|||||
|
Janou av Bellefjord, NFO n 09 23 |
||||||
|
IC Metanira AB-Cat, NFO n, 4/6/06, PL/PL |
EC Cerutti El Retiro, NFO n, 7/15/03, PL/PL |
EC La Forêt's Rama, NFO n 09, 12/6/00, DK/PL |
CH Lindsay's Asti Cinzano, NFO ns 09, 9/24/98, SE/DK |
|||
|
IC Europa's Kønne Sussi, NFO w, 7/19/98, DK/DK |
||||||
|
EC La Forêt's Ylette, NFO f 23, 4/17/02, DK/PL |
IC La Forêt's Imponerende Samson, DM, NFO n 09 23, 3/29/99, DK/DK |
|||||
|
IC La Forêt's Salome, NFO d 23, 2/13/01, DK/DK |
||||||
|
EC Elvira Madigan Felis Jubatus, NFO a 09 22, 11/9/99, DK/PL |
WW'91 EC Flatland's Bjørnstierne, DM, NFO n 22, 3/27/89, NO/DK |
GIP EC Pan's Polaris, DM, NFO n 09, 10/5/84, NO/NO |
||||
|
Libraaten's Avedine, DM, NFO n 23, 11/30/86, NO/NO |
||||||
|
Greatest Hits Evelyn Hope, NFO a 09 23, 10/13/98, DK/DK |
Rainbow Demian Hiemalis, NFO n 09 23, 6/18/91, IT/DK |
|||||
|
Birgitta Trotzig Felis Jubatus, NFO a 09 23, 7/26/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Agpamis Jamie Lee Curtis, NFO n 23, 11/18/13, PL/PL |
Fridalas Qrikon, NFO a 09 22, 3/20/11, SE/PL |
SC Fridalas Qurry, NFO d 09 22, 4/30/09, SE/SE |
Orlando av Fjellheia, NFO n 09 22, 4/9/06, CH/DE |
GIC Zygot's Kamino Real, NFO e 23, 8/7/04, SE/DE |
||
|
IC Kebra Queen av Fjellheia, NFO n 09 22, 5/11/02, CH/CH |
||||||
|
GIC Aroma's Ambrosia, DM, NFO fs, 3/18/06, SE/SE |
CH Skaujenta's Dreng, NFO ds 03 22, 10/26/04, NO/SE |
|||||
|
CH Aroma's Tosca, NFO n 09 22, 8/9/04, SE/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Just Catnap's Fabia, NFO n 03 22, 1/18/07, SE/SE |
GIC Rockringen's Daddy Cool, NFO n 02, 3/1/05, SE/SE |
WW'03 EP EC Lisjöskogen's Bishop, DM, DSM, NFO n 09, 11/19/00, SE/SE |
||||
|
Rockringen's Attitude, NFO n 02 21, 11/11/03, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Just Catnap's Yoyo Ma, NFO n 03 24, 11/9/05, SE/SE |
GIC Dorian av Tyssedal, DM, NFO n 09 22, 5/6/04, DE/SE |
|||||
|
Eressea's Erendis, NFO n 09 23, 12/2/01, DE/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Milva Agpamis, NFO fs 09 23, 4/12/03, PL/PL |
EC Odin de la Cachouteba, DM, NFO es 22, 5/16/98, FR/- |
EC Black Islands Zappa, NFO ns 22, 3/1/96, SE/FR |
EC Heaven Hills Big Bang, DM, NFO n 09 23, 10/10/93, SE/SE |
|||
|
EP & EC Black Islands Ursula, DM, NFO ns 09 23, 6/3/92, SE/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Lorelei de la Cachouteba, NFO fs 09, 6/10/95, FR/FR |
EC Jeremias de la Cachouteba, NFO es 03 23, 8/2/94, FR/FR |
|||||
|
EC Gitane de la Cachouteba, NFO f 09, 8/21/91 |
||||||
|
GIC Fortuna AB-Cat, DM, NFO n 09 23, 12/20/00, PL/PL |
IP EC Golden Delicious Felis Jubantus, DM, DSM, NFO n 09 23, 7/22/96, DK/PL |
IC Kong Gulerod Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO d 09 23, 4/17/95, DK/SE |
||||
|
EC Flatland's Clara, DM, NFO n 09 23, 4/1/90, NO/DK |
||||||
|
EC Elvira Madigan Felis Jubatus, NFO a 09 22, 11/9/99, DK/PL |
WW'91 EC Flatland's Bjørnstierne, DM, NFO n 22, 3/27/89, NO/DK |
|||||
|
Greatest Hits Evelyn Hope, NFO a 09 23, 10/13/98, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Quantanamera vom Wunderstern, NFO f, 7/15/15, DE/PL |
IC Jiovani des Vernelles, NFO as 22, 7/15/14, FR/DE |
CH Roking Blue Pierre Féline, NFO a 22, 9/9/08, CH/CH |
IC Moulis des Fines Terres, NFO n 09 23, 10/1/04, CH/CH |
GIC Sakeena's Spectacular, NFO n 09 23, 10/26/01, DK/CH |
IC Hyrkas Balthazar, NFO n 23, 10/30/97, DK/SE |
|
|
CH Påveskardet's Linnea Rosé, NFO ns 09, 10/15/98, NO/DK |
||||||
|
EC Jaana des Fines Terres, NFO n 09 22, 6/17/01, CH/CH |
CH Gandalf the Grey av Skara Brae, NFO n 09 22, 1/7/99, CH/- |
|||||
|
EC Heide des Fines Terres, NFO n 23, 4/24/00, CH/CH |
||||||
|
Cherokee du Soleil de Minuit, NFO n 09 23, FR/CH |
Sweeson's Al Pacino, NFO n 09 23 |
IC Mar'Michel's D'artagnan, NFO d 09 23, 9/11/97, SE/FR |
||||
|
Sweeson's Suzel, NFO f 23, 4/14/01, FR/FR |
||||||
|
Dusolina Giannini av Fager, NFO n 09 23, 11/17/05, DK/- |
WW'99 EC Remis Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n, 9/20/97, DK/DK |
|||||
|
Pretty Polly av Fager, NFO a 09 22, 8/27/02, DK/- |
||||||
|
CH Suria's Cat's Kya, NFO ns 23, DE/FR |
Tahatu's Easy Rider, NFO n 23, 8/1/09 |
SC Uno av Sandrabben, DM, NFO n, 8/21/04, NO/NL |
EC Påveskardet's King Mancini, NFO n, 10/15/98, NO/NO |
|||
|
IC Bjørk av Borgund, DM, NFO fs 09, 6/5/97, NO/NO |
||||||
|
Anfi's Monica Geller, NFO n 09 23, 8/19/04, DK/- |
EC Hass' Pongo, NFO n 23, 9/13/01, DK/DK |
|||||
|
CH Oxiekullars Atlanta, NFO n 09 22, 11/18/02, SE/DK |
||||||
|
GIC La Toya av Latefoss, NFO fs 09, 7/8/03, DE/- |
IC Flying Dutchman av Kiruna, NFO ns 09 22, 10/30/98, CH/CH |
IC Baron Münchhausen av Fager, NFO ns 09, 8/29/97, DE/DE |
||||
|
IC Dolly Doolittle av Kiruna, NFO n 09 22, CH/- |
||||||
|
Malaika av Stadfjord, NFO fs 22, 4/19/02, DE/- |
GEC Evan av Stadfjord, NFO ns 09, 6/13/94, DE/DE |
|||||
|
IC Alisha av Latefoss, NFO f 22 |
||||||
|
Esbjerg's Agnetha, NFO, 9/18/13, DE/DE |
EC Eressea's Earendil, NFO ns 22, 3/22/07, DE/DE |
Titran's Quintilianus, NFO e 23, 4/13/05, BE/DE |
EC Titran's TiberiusClaudius Nero, DM, NFO n, 5/27/02, BE/NL |
IC Killix Go-Cart Gucci, NFO n 09, 6/13/01, DK/DK |
||
|
EC Serafina a Beetlejuice, NFO a, 4/24/01, DE/NL |
||||||
|
GIC Karat'Cats Virginia Woolf, DM, NFO f 22, 4/13/04, FR/NL |
GIC Snow du Big Bang Cats, NFO ns, 8/22/01, FR/FR |
|||||
|
Titran's Tess d'Urberville, NFO g 09 22, 9/23/02, BE/FR |
||||||
|
Restless Phoenix, NFO ns 23, 11/2/04, SE/DE |
EC Killix Enigma, DM, NFO a 23, 8/26/00, DK/SE |
EC Europa's Danske Gorm, DM, NFO n 23, 7/12/98, DK/DK |
||||
|
EC Europa's Nougat Nød, DM, NFO n, 9/7/96, DK/DK |
||||||
|
PR & EC Liljans Älva, DM, NFO ns 22, 4/10/03, SE/SE |
Frostnattens Kevlar, NFO ns 23, 8/11/00, SE/SE |
|||||
|
Redtail's Puma, NFO f 09 22, 12/31/01, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Zygot's Diki-Diki, NFO f 09 22, 6/16/11, SE/DE |
Pax Romas Mars, NFO e 09 22, 4/26/08, SE/- |
IC Gunsmokes Mr Evolution, JW, NFO as 09 22, 12/20/06, SE/- |
GIC Dorian av Tyssedal, DM, NFO n 09 22, 5/6/04, DE/SE |
|||
|
EC Rosenöra's Naima, NFO ns 09 23, 7/9/05, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Gunsmokes Bride, NFO f 09 22, 11/6/05, SE/SE |
IC Utblicken's Orwell P, NFO a 22, 10/27/03, SE/SE |
|||||
|
CH Älvdansens Hermione Granger, NFO f 09 22, 3/15/02, SE/SE |
||||||
|
CH Zygot's Yam-Yam, NFO n 09 22, 2/24/07, SE/SE |
CH Zygot's Sham-Sharang, NFO n 02 21, 11/22/05, SE/SE |
IC Millenniums Sheraton, JW, NFO n 09 22, 5/13/04, SE/SE |
||||
|
Zygot's Dharma, NFO a 09 22, 6/23/03, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Zygot's Mama Mimosa, NFO n 09 24, 4/7/01, SE/SE |
IC Fabis Galanthus, NFO n 22, 5/30/98, DK/SE |
|||||
|
Mar'Michel's Haraki'ri, NFO n 09, 10/17/98, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Dam IC Wenus Felis Fabularis, NFO f 09 22, 7/8/11, PL/PL |
Leo Karodok, NFO n 09 22, PL/PL |
SC Hipcio Karodok, DSM, DVM, NFO n 22, 3/4/08, PL/PL |
IC Titran's Leonardo, NFO a 23, 6/1/05, BE/PL |
EC Titran's TiberiusClaudius Nero, DM, NFO n, 5/27/02, BE/NL |
IC Killix Go-Cart Gucci, NFO n 09, 6/13/01, DK/DK |
EC Killix Enigma, DM, NFO a 23, 8/26/00, DK/SE |
|
La Forêt's Maxïme, NFO f 09 23, 2/21/00, DK/DK |
||||||
|
EC Serafina a Beetlejuice, NFO a, 4/24/01, DE/NL |
WW'99 EC Remis Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n, 9/20/97, DK/DK |
|||||
|
Rumpelstilzchen av Fager, NFO a 09, 10/11/99, DE/- |
||||||
|
EC Titran's Tosca, DM, NFO g 09 23, 4/13/02, BE/NL |
PR EC Pollux a Beetlejuice, NFO w 63, 7/5/99, DE/NL |
EC August Strindberg Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 23, 7/26/95, DK/DE |
||||
|
CH Medea a Beetlejuice, NFO w 62, 7/21/96, DE/- |
||||||
|
EC Koeni's Nirwana, NFO e 09 23, 12/8/00, DE/NL |
IC Håkon van Pondiki, NFO e 09 23, 2/16/99, NL/DE |
|||||
|
GEC Koeni's Geeny, NFO f 09 22, 9/24/97, DE/DE |
||||||
|
GIC Wangari Karodok, DM, NFO n 23, 10/15/04, PL/PL |
EC Afjord's Cyrano, DM, DSM, NFO n 09 23, 4/16/99, DE/PL |
PR GIC Dansbjergs Ejnar, NFO d 09 23, 12/2/97, DK/- |
EC Dansbjergs Rasmus, NFO n 09 23, 3/13/91, DK/DK |
|||
|
Dansbjergs Ofelia II, NFO f 22, 7/19/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
IC Afjord's Yo-Yo, NFO a 09 23, 7/25/97, DE/DE |
IC Dansbjergs Haldur, NFO n 09, 4/26/94, DK/DE |
|||||
|
EC Afjord's Kirsi, NFO n 23, 3/1/95, DE/- |
||||||
|
GIC Titran's Utrolige Molly, NFO n 09 22, 5/3/03, BE/PL |
EC Skogsrået's Aramis, NFO n 09 22, 4/24/97, SE/DE |
EP EC Rockringen's Johnny Rotten, NFO d 22, 11/17/94, SE/SE |
||||
|
IC Tigerögas Emilia, NFO f 09 23, 3/18/95, SE/SE |
||||||
|
SP EC Måneskinn's Lenja, DM, DSM, DVM, NFO n 09 23, 2/24/00, NL/NL |
GIC Yannick av Fager, NFO n 09 22, 4/18/96, DE/DE |
|||||
|
EC Regine Olsen Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09 23, 6/9/97, DK/DE |
||||||
|
CH Titran's Xuxa, NFO n 09 23, 5/1/07, NL/PL |
EC Titran's TiberiusClaudius Nero, DM, NFO n, 5/27/02, BE/NL |
IC Killix Go-Cart Gucci, NFO n 09, 6/13/01, DK/DK |
EC Killix Enigma, DM, NFO a 23, 8/26/00, DK/SE |
EC Europa's Danske Gorm, DM, NFO n 23, 7/12/98, DK/DK |
||
|
EC Europa's Nougat Nød, DM, NFO n, 9/7/96, DK/DK |
||||||
|
La Forêt's Maxïme, NFO f 09 23, 2/21/00, DK/DK |
CH Lindsay's Asti Cinzano, NFO ns 09, 9/24/98, SE/DK |
|||||
|
IC Europa's Kønne Sussi, NFO w, 7/19/98, DK/DK |
||||||
|
EC Serafina a Beetlejuice, NFO a, 4/24/01, DE/NL |
WW'99 EC Remis Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n, 9/20/97, DK/DK |
EP EC Gustav Vasa Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO a 09, 7/26/95, DK/DK |
||||
|
EC Bergansius Nehalennia, DM, NFO w 63, 6/24/94, NL/DK |
||||||
|
Rumpelstilzchen av Fager, NFO a 09, 10/11/99, DE/- |
WW'91 EC Flatland's Bjørnstierne, DM, NFO n 22, 3/27/89, NO/DK |
|||||
|
EC Selma Lagerlöf Felis Jubatus, NFO a 09 23, 7/26/95, DK/DE |
||||||
|
GIC Namira vom Alpenwichtel, NFO w 64, 6/28/05, DE/NL |
EC Subaru de Stang ar Voud, NFO n 09 22, 4/16/01, FR/DE |
CH Oba Sultan, NFO n 09 23, 12/14/91, DK/FR |
EC Oba Papageno, DM, NFO n 09 23, 6/3/87, DK/DK |
|||
|
IC Flatland's Brynhilde, DM, NFO n 09 22, 3/27/89, NO/DK |
||||||
|
Famara Fracci av Hulder, NFO n 22, 1/29/96, NO/FR |
EC Felix, NFO n 09, 2/21/86, NO/NO |
|||||
|
CH Niagara Fracci av Hulder, NFO n 09 23, 1/26/94, NO/NO |
||||||
|
GIC Ollily-Orvieta v. Wunderbaum, NFO w 64, 6/19/00, DE/DE |
EC Hvid Tanzanit Felis Jubatus, NFO w 62, 8/16/98, DK/DE |
IC Hvid Konge Felis Jubatus, NFO w 62, 9/20/97, DK/DK |
||||
|
EC Flatland's Clara, DM, NFO n 09 23, 4/1/90, NO/DK |
||||||
|
IC Icecat's Mandoline Reign, NFO fs 09 22 |
EC Klockargårdens Marius, NFO ds 09 22, 6/1/93, SE/- |
|||||
|
EC Talissa vom Winterfjord, NFO ns 23, 1/16/90 |
||||||
|
Raja Felis Fabularis, NFO f 09 23, 8/28/09, PL/PL |
IC Cody Meladino, JW, NFO n 23, 6/6/06, PL/PL |
EC Dino Aniro, NFO d 09 23, 7/4/02, PL/PL |
EC Snowlovers Arron, DM, NFO n 09, 2/25/01, PL/PL |
GIC Danish Design's Antonius, NFO a 23, 7/21/99, DK/PL |
WW'91 EC Flatland's Bjørnstierne, DM, NFO n 22, 3/27/89, NO/DK |
|
|
WW'00'98 PR EC Skakmat Felis Jubatus, NFO w 61, 9/20/97, DK/DK |
||||||
|
GIC Aisha U'Lidy, NFO n 09, 5/24/98, PL/PL |
EC Yara Binya av Lindesnes, NFO n 09 23, 2/18/97, NL/PL |
|||||
|
CH Cerera Karodok, NFO n, 3/9/97, PL/PL |
||||||
|
EP IC Ancora Aniro, DSM, NFO es 09 23, PL/PL |
EC Odin de la Cachouteba, DM, NFO es 22, 5/16/98, FR/- |
EC Black Islands Zappa, NFO ns 22, 3/1/96, SE/FR |
||||
|
GIC Lorelei de la Cachouteba, NFO fs 09, 6/10/95, FR/FR |
||||||
|
Birra U'Lidy, DM, NFO f 09, 3/30/99, PL/PL |
IC Huldrenissen's Calvin Klein, DM, NFO d 09 23, 11/12/97, DK/PL |
|||||
|
CH Cerera Karodok, NFO n, 3/9/97, PL/PL |
||||||
|
EC Tuna Makaranta, NFO n 09 23, PL/PL |
EC Duffy Agpamis, DM, NFO a 23, 3/24/99, PL/PL |
IC Huldrenissen's Calvin Klein, DM, NFO d 09 23, 11/12/97, DK/PL |
EP EC Gustav Vasa Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO a 09, 7/26/95, DK/DK |
|||
|
IC Prinsesse Pyntesyg Felis Jubatus, NFO f 09 23, 9/24/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
CH Gracja White Star, NFO ns 23, PL/PL |
IC Bergansius Sardanas, NFO n 23, 2/19/95, NL/PL |
|||||
|
IC Wilgrid's Hella, NFO fs 23, NL/PL |
||||||
|
IP & EC Ofka Makaranta, DSM, DM, NFO n 09 23, 9/15/01, PL/PL |
EC Afjord's Cyrano, DM, DSM, NFO n 09 23, 4/16/99, DE/PL |
PR GIC Dansbjergs Ejnar, NFO d 09 23, 12/2/97, DK/- |
||||
|
IC Afjord's Yo-Yo, NFO a 09 23, 7/25/97, DE/DE |
||||||
|
IC Milka Makaranta, NFO n 09 23 |
IC Huldrenissen's Calvin Klein, DM, NFO d 09 23, 11/12/97, DK/PL |
|||||
|
IP & IC Clementia AB-Cat, NFO n 09 23 |
||||||
|
CH Pamela U'Lidy, NFO fs 03, PL/PL |
CH Ozzy U'Lidy, JW, NFO ns 09, 9/16/06, PL/PL |
CH Alec Guiness de Laïloken, NFO ds 09 23, 4/30/05, FR/PL |
Vixen de Laïloken, NFO ns 23, 5/22/04, FR/- |
GIC Pirate de Laïloken, NFO n 09 23, 5/30/99, FR/FR |
||
|
IC Lavanda of Seven Smokes, NFO as 09 23, 7/16/03, CH/FR |
||||||
|
GIC Vivian Leigh de Laïloken, DM, NFO fs 02, 3/21/04, FR/FR |
EC Korsaire av Skara Brae, NFO d 09 23, 6/27/02, CH/FR |
|||||
|
IC Holy Angel av Skara Brae, DM, NFO ns 09, 6/18/00, CH/FR |
||||||
|
IC Marion U'Lidy, NFO fs 09 |
EC Odin de la Cachouteba, DM, NFO es 22, 5/16/98, FR/- |
EC Black Islands Zappa, NFO ns 22, 3/1/96, SE/FR |
||||
|
GIC Lorelei de la Cachouteba, NFO fs 09, 6/10/95, FR/FR |
||||||
|
EC Biafra U'Lidy, NFO f 09, 3/30/99, PL/PL |
IC Huldrenissen's Calvin Klein, DM, NFO d 09 23, 11/12/97, DK/PL |
|||||
|
CH Cerera Karodok, NFO n, 3/9/97, PL/PL |
||||||
|
IC Marion U'Lidy, NFO fs 09 |
EC Odin de la Cachouteba, DM, NFO es 22, 5/16/98, FR/- |
EC Black Islands Zappa, NFO ns 22, 3/1/96, SE/FR |
EC Heaven Hills Big Bang, DM, NFO n 09 23, 10/10/93, SE/SE |
|||
|
EP & EC Black Islands Ursula, DM, NFO ns 09 23, 6/3/92, SE/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Lorelei de la Cachouteba, NFO fs 09, 6/10/95, FR/FR |
EC Jeremias de la Cachouteba, NFO es 03 23, 8/2/94, FR/FR |
|||||
|
EC Gitane de la Cachouteba, NFO f 09, 8/21/91 |
||||||
|
EC Biafra U'Lidy, NFO f 09, 3/30/99, PL/PL |
IC Huldrenissen's Calvin Klein, DM, NFO d 09 23, 11/12/97, DK/PL |
EP EC Gustav Vasa Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO a 09, 7/26/95, DK/DK |
||||
|
IC Prinsesse Pyntesyg Felis Jubatus, NFO f 09 23, 9/24/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
CH Cerera Karodok, NFO n, 3/9/97, PL/PL |
IC Bergansius Sardanas, NFO n 23, 2/19/95, NL/PL |
|||||
|
CH Pythia Tell Me Why, NFO f 09, 5/22/94, PL/PL |
||||||
The correctness of this pedigree is not guaranteed.
