Pawpeds | User Guide | Breed & Colour Send in Pedigrees | Search & Info | Test Mating
| Wendelboe's Alvin, M, NFO ds 09 22, 12/21/15, DK/DK | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Printer Friendly | Generations:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | Inbreeding = 0.629%
| Test mate
Inbreeding calculated based on 251 ancestors (215 unique) of 254 possible, 6 complete generations out of 7
| ||||||
|
Sire SC Just Catnap's Rob Roy, NFO d 02 21, 8/29/08, SE/DK   |
GIC Rockringen's Daddy Cool, NFO n 02, 3/1/05, SE/SE |
WW'03 EP EC Lisjöskogen's Bishop, DM, DSM, NFO n 09, 11/19/00, SE/SE |
EC Charniternas Elliott, NFO d 09 22, 4/8/94, SE/SE |
EC Ulvåsens Ferdinand, NFO n 22, 10/9/86, SE/SE |
Torvmyra's Ymer, NFO d 09 22, 6/9/85, NO/SE |
CH Frigg av Baune, NFO d 09 22, 5/2/84, NO/NO |
|
IC Torvmyra's Naranja, NFO f 22, 2/12/83, NO/NO |
||||||
|
CH Ulvåsens Amaryllis, NFO n 09 23, 2/18/84, SE/SE |
IC Niros Chico, NFO n 09 23, 12/18/82, NO/SE |
|||||
|
CH Fjordkattens Larissa, NFO n, 11/29/82, SE/- |
||||||
|
IC Charniternas Isadora, NFO f 09 23, 12/18/91, SE/SE |
EC Opatija's Big Boss, DM, NFO d 09 22, 9/16/90, SE/SE |
EC Aksel av Ullskurk, NFO n 23, 1/21/88, NO/SE |
||||
|
Torvmyra's Elegance, NFO f 09 23, 8/8/86, NO/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Charniternas Goldie, NFO n 09 23, 11/26/89, SE/- |
Amazonas Zorba, NFO n 09 22, 4/14/88, SE/- |
|||||
|
IC Fåfängans Delilah, NFO n 09, 4/29/86, SE/- |
||||||
|
EC Skogsrået's Acantha, NFO f 09, 4/24/97, SE/SE |
EP EC Rockringen's Johnny Rotten, NFO d 22, 11/17/94, SE/SE |
CH Revelia's Chat Noir, NFO n 09, 2/18/92, NO/SE |
GIC Ollendorff's Columbus, NFO d, 2/10/89, NO/NO |
|||
|
EC Tigerstaden's Elisa, NFO f 09, 11/8/89, NO/NO |
||||||
|
PR IC Sassa, DM, NFO d 22, 4/28/93, SE/SE |
IC Ghost Cats Wild Cherokee, NFO e 09 22, 4/25/89, SE/SE |
|||||
|
Demoonas Jossefin, NFO f, 7/25/91, SE/SE |
||||||
|
IC Tigerögas Emilia, NFO f 09 23, 3/18/95, SE/SE |
EC Putchi Two av Hulder, NFO n 09, 11/27/92, NO/NO |
EP EC Truls av Bolke, DM, NFO n 09 23, 12/15/87, NO/NO |
||||
|
EC Mafalda av Hulder, NFO n 09, 3/17/88, NO/NO |
||||||
|
GIC Fåfängans Mira, DM, NFO f 09 22, 12/5/89, SE/SE |
EC Freddy av Myre, DM, NFO d 09 23, 5/31/87, NO/SE |
|||||
|
Torvmyra's Zebrina, NFO f 09 22, 9/23/85, NO/SE |
||||||
|
Rockringen's Attitude, NFO n 02 21, 11/11/03, SE/SE |
EC Lennox a Beetlejuice, NFO n 09, 5/25/02, DE/SE |
EC Killix Gameboy Gucci, NFO d 09 23, 6/13/01, DK/DE |
EC Killix Enigma, DM, NFO a 23, 8/26/00, DK/SE |
EC Europa's Danske Gorm, DM, NFO n 23, 7/12/98, DK/DK |
||
|
EC Europa's Nougat Nød, DM, NFO n, 9/7/96, DK/DK |
||||||
|
La Forêt's Maxïme, NFO f 09 23, 2/21/00, DK/DK |
CH Lindsay's Asti Cinzano, NFO ns 09, 9/24/98, SE/DK |
|||||
|
IC Europa's Kønne Sussi, NFO w, 7/19/98, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Rumpelstilzchen av Fager, NFO a 09, 10/11/99, DE/- |
WW'91 EC Flatland's Bjørnstierne, DM, NFO n 22, 3/27/89, NO/DK |
GIP EC Pan's Polaris, DM, NFO n 09, 10/5/84, NO/NO |
||||
|
Libraaten's Avedine, DM, NFO n 23, 11/30/86, NO/NO |
||||||
|
EC Selma Lagerlöf Felis Jubatus, NFO a 09 23, 7/26/95, DK/DE |
EC Solhuset's Sylvester, NFO n 09 22, 5/14/89, SE/SE |
|||||
|
WW'94 EC Gwynne Vaughani Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09, 7/13/92, DK/DK |
||||||
|
GIC Zygot's Donna de Gini, DM, NFO n 09 24, 8/1/97, SE/SE |
IC Mar'Michel's Minth Orozco, NFO n 09 23, 10/21/93, SE/- |
CH Giovanni Bizzaro av Hulder, NFO n 09 23, 4/4/91, NO/SE |
EP EC Truls av Bolke, DM, NFO n 09 23, 12/15/87, NO/NO |
|||
|
EC Mafalda av Hulder, NFO n 09, 3/17/88, NO/NO |
||||||
|
IC Mar'Michel's Mrs Beutiful Baby, NFO f 09 23, 3/3/88, SE/SE |
EC Freddy av Myre, DM, NFO d 09 23, 5/31/87, NO/SE |
|||||
|
IC Fåfängans Felicia, NFO n 22, 1/8/87, SE/SE |
||||||
|
EC Kahn's Tortie Tiger Lady, NFO f 24, 10/26/94, SE/SE |
EC Ewkala's Assur, NFO e, 3/13/91, SE/- |
EC Ulvåsens Ferdinand, NFO n 22, 10/9/86, SE/SE |
||||
|
Amazonas Mystica, NFO fs 09, 11/5/89, SE/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Zygot's Hera, NFO w, 1/13/92, SE/- |
IC Islandia C.I. Polo, NFO w, 11/13/90, SE/- |
|||||
|
Zygot's Alma, NFO f, 8/1/90, SE/- |
||||||
|
IC Just Catnap's Qerenza, DM, NFO f 09 24, 9/28/03, SE/SE |
GIP EC Rockringen's Led Zeppelin, DM, NFO ds 09 22, 7/10/99, SE/SE |
IP EC Tilia Nova's Domingo, DM, NFO ns 09 23, 3/10/94, DK/DK |
Ratchasima's Red Devil, NFO ds 09 11, 6/4/88, DK/DK |
IC Guldfakse's Dvalin, NFO ns, 8/20/84, DK/- |
EP GIC Torvmyra's Grand Soltario, NFO ns 23, 3/13/81, NO/- |
|
|
Guldfakse's Augustine, NFO ns 23, 7/23/83, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Revenka, NFO f 09, 10/1/93, NO/DK |
Foundation | |||||
| Foundation | ||||||
|
IC Kianda's Special Patchwork, NFO f 09 23, 6/29/90, DK/DK |
Oba Don Juan, NFO n 09 23, 4/7/89, DK/DK |
IC Feles Ferox Aristotele, NFO n 09 23, 6/4/88, DK/DK |
||||
|
EC Oba Pamina, NFO n 09 23, 6/3/87, DK/DK |
||||||
|
IC Guldfakse's Nolida, NFO f 23, 6/15/84, DK/DK |
Foundation | |||||
|
Tiger-Lilly, NFO fs 09 23, NO/DK |
||||||
|
GIC Rockringen's Cajsa-Stina, DM, NFO d 09 22, 11/25/95, SE/SE |
CH Tauron's Rudolf Rotnase, NFO d 09, 10/16/94, SE/DK |
Glitterfjordens Juno Satyrus, NFO n 09, 6/15/93, SE/- |
GIC Huldrekatten's Satyr, NFO d, 3/9/90, NO/SE |
|||
|
Glitterfjordens Z Ypsilon, NFO ns 09 22, 8/19/89, SE/- |
||||||
|
Asynjas Bejla, NFO f 09, 10/14/93, SE/- |
EC Freddy av Myre, DM, NFO d 09 23, 5/31/87, NO/SE |
|||||
|
Asynjas Freja, NFO a 23, 4/9/87, SE/SE |
||||||
|
PR IC Sassa, DM, NFO d 22, 4/28/93, SE/SE |
IC Ghost Cats Wild Cherokee, NFO e 09 22, 4/25/89, SE/SE |
Adolfinas Eros, NFO a 09 22, 3/14/88, SE/SE |
||||
|
Ghost Cats Atozza, NFO gs 09 23, 3/16/88, SE/- |
||||||
|
Demoonas Jossefin, NFO f, 7/25/91, SE/SE |
EC Christiania's Gustaf, NFO d 23, 4/25/88, NO/SE |
|||||
|
Porfyrgårdens Desdemona, NFO n 09, 9/10/86, SE/- |
||||||
|
CH Just Catnap's Bast, DM, NFO n 09 24, 11/9/99, SE/SE |
EC Aron, NFO n 24, 10/15/98, SE/SE |
PR GIC Tassajara's Paladin, NFO n 23, 1/1/97, SE/SE |
EP EC Solslingans Don Juan, DM, NFO ns 09, 11/23/95, SE/SE |
EP & EC Frostnattens Ivanhoe, NFO ds 09 23, 10/24/91, SE/- |
||
|
CH Skottspolen's Black Blitzie, NFO ns, 9/5/92, SE/SE |
||||||
|
EC Tassajara's Tigris, DM, NFO n 09 22, 5/17/93, SE/SE |
IP & GIC Wildwood's Imer, NFO at 24, 2/5/92, SE/SE |
|||||
|
IC Iris av Æsene, NFO n 09 23, 12/23/86, NO/SE |
||||||
|
Glitterfjordens Canistra, NFO ns 09, 5/11/97, SE/SE |
CH Revelia's Chat Noir, NFO n 09, 2/18/92, NO/SE |
GIC Ollendorff's Columbus, NFO d, 2/10/89, NO/NO |
||||
|
EC Tigerstaden's Elisa, NFO f 09, 11/8/89, NO/NO |
||||||
|
CH Glitterfjordens Chayote, NFO fs, 11/6/94, SE/SE |
Tassajara's Brand, NFO d, 8/11/92, SE/- |
|||||
|
Glitterfjordens Calandra, NFO fs 09 22, 6/15/93, SE/- |
||||||
|
Nordsjöhedens Alicia, NFO n 09 23, 3/16/98, SE/SE |
EC Pan's Tarjei, NFO n 09 23, 7/8/96, NO/SE |
EC Drakenäs Bulwark, NFO n 09, 6/21/94, SE/NO |
GIP & EC Skogstassens Auirr, NFO n 23, 11/21/90, SE/SE |
|||
|
IC Tal Der Aim's Pallasathena, NFO f 09, 5/6/92, SE/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Pan's Tarwitha, NFO n 09 23, 9/25/93, NO/NO |
EP EC Truls av Bolke, DM, NFO n 09 23, 12/15/87, NO/NO |
|||||
|
EC Pan's Tameia, NFO n 09 22, 5/31/88, NO/NO |
||||||
|
Pan's Tjetta, NFO n 09 23, 10/29/96, NO/SE |
GIP EC Pan's Polaris, DM, NFO n 09, 10/5/84, NO/NO |
EP GIC Niros Dunder, NFO n 23, 6/29/83, NO/NO |
||||
|
Pussi, NFO n 09, 12/5/82, NO/NO |
||||||
|
GIP Pan's Tonett, NFO n 09 23, NO/NO |
EC Pan's Tamar, NFO n 22, 5/29/87, NO/NO |
|||||
|
Pan's Toa, NFO n 09 23, 4/9/78, NO/- |
||||||
|
Dam IC Hass' Didi, NFO fs 09, 8/24/12, DK/DK |
CH Hass' Alfons Aaberg, NFO ns 03 22, 7/7/10, DK/DK |
IC Poimandres Miyamoto Musashi, NFO n 09 22, 3/22/09, SE/DK |
SP EC Grianan's Leigh, NFO d 09 22, 3/16/06, SE/SE |
Liljans Biggles, NFO ds 09 23, 3/9/05, SE/SE |
PR Blecktrummans Hugo Boss, NFO as 09 23, 11/1/03, SE/SE |
IC Chewbacca's Aussum Tiger, NFO es 09 23, 1/13/01, SE/SE |
|
Perlott's Dancing Quieen, NFO a 23, 8/18/01, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Liljans Nora, NFO f 09 23, 3/16/96, SE/SE |
EC Opatija's Big Boss, DM, NFO d 09 22, 9/16/90, SE/SE |
|||||
|
Liljans Karla, NFO n 09 23, 10/20/94, SE/SE |
||||||
|
CH Redtail's Konfetti, NFO g 09 22, 12/31/01, SE/SE |
IP & EC Micehunter's Fantasio, DM, NFO e 22, 1/8/00, SE/SE |
IP EC Rockringen's Hoodoo Guru, DM, NFO n 09 22, 8/20/98, SE/SE |
||||
|
IC Cinderella, NFO e 09 23, 11/15/92, SE/SE |
||||||
|
IC Millenniums Finesse, NFO f 09 24, 5/25/00, SE/SE |
IC Älvdansens Agnar Mykle, NFO d, 4/9/99, SE/SE |
|||||
|
PR IC Millenniums Sharon, DM, NFO n 09 22, 5/17/98, SE/SE |
||||||
|
IP GIC Mylingens Cocheta, NFO a 22, 3/12/05, SE/SE |
GIC Utblicken's Orion, NFO a 09 22, 10/27/03, SE/SE |
EC Utblicken's Björn, NFO ns, 10/20/02, SE/SE |
EC Juvelens Rubin, DM, NFO d 09 22, 11/17/00, SE/SE |
|||
|
EC Taropaves Black Magic Zara, DM, NFO ns, 11/27/99, SE/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Aliosha's Glana Simpandottir, DM, NFO a 09 22, 8/11/00, SE/SE |
IP CH Royal Imp's Terrano, NFO n 09 24, 6/1/99, SE/SE |
|||||
|
Sorceress Gudrun, NFO a 09, 5/16/97, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Snofstofs Sonia Smoke Rings, NFO ns 09, 11/10/02, SE/SE |
PR EC Ewkala's Emilio, DM, NFO n 09 22, 2/16/98, SE/SE |
EC Magaris Scar, NFO n 09, 10/18/95, SE/SE |
||||
|
WW'04 SW'04 EP EC Tassajara's Christa, DM, DSM, NFO n 09 22, 1/1/97, SE/SE |
||||||
|
EC Kringlans Charlotte Russe, NFO n 09 23, 7/18/96, SE/SE |
GIC Lado Zorro Kongsønn, NFO ns 09, 2/10/95, NO/SE |
|||||
|
EP Snofstofs Vackra Saga, NFO n 09 22, 1/5/95, SE/SE |
||||||
|
IC Hass' Rosalina, NFO ns 09 22, 6/23/07, DK/DK |
EC Missies Amon-Ra, NFO ns 22, 7/10/05, DK/DK |
GIC La Forêt's Gambrinus, NFO ns 24, 12/26/03, DK/DK |
EC Alfheim's Ilfrin, NFO ns 09 23, 2/7/94, DK/DK |
IC Dovregubbens Mischa, NFO ns 09 23, 3/18/84, DK/- |
||
|
Gomorran's Gloria, DM, NFO fs 09 23, 7/6/92, SE/DK |
||||||
|
CH La Forêt's Bijou, NFO n 09 24, 6/21/02, DK/DE |
IC La Forêt's Imponerende Samson, DM, NFO n 09 23, 3/29/99, DK/DK |
|||||
|
IC Tilia Nova's Kamille, NFO n 09 24, 2/6/97, DK/DK |
||||||
|
IC Silver Heart's Chaia, NFO ns 09 22, 4/27/03, DK/DK |
Bettemus Fabian, NFO n 09 22, 11/11/99, DK/- |
Troldhaugen's Emil, NFO d 09 22, 6/30/93, DK/- |
||||
|
Dansbjergs Lara, NFO n 09 22, 4/26/96, DK/- |
||||||
|
GIC Vinja Gyldenløve, NFO ns 23, 11/17/00, DK/DK |
IC Tilia Nova's Ingjalf, NFO n 09 23, 5/11/96, DK/DK |
|||||
|
Galadriel Gyldenløve, NFO fs 09 23, 5/22/96, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Elkington's Inka, NFO a 09 23, 7/22/00, DK/DK |
IC Yiadom's Fenris, NFO n 22, 4/20/99, DK/DK |
IC Hyrkas Balthazar, NFO n 23, 10/30/97, DK/SE |
PR GIC Steigar Magnus, NFO d 09 , 5/16/95, NO/DK |
|||
|
Tilia Nova's Faustina, NFO f 23, 7/17/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Skovløberen's Pretty-Lady, NFO as 09 23, 5/20/95, DK/DK |
Baroniet's Alt For Damerne, NFO n 09, 5/5/94, DK/- |
|||||
|
Skovløberen's Simone, NFO ns 23, 4/27/93, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Starkad's Primadonna, NFO a 09, 5/8/99, DK/- |
EC Starkad's Dianthus, NFO n 09, 8/29/95, DK/DK |
IP EC Tilia Nova's Domingo, DM, NFO ns 09 23, 3/10/94, DK/DK |
||||
|
GIC Baobab's Nerium, NFO a 09 23, 2/24/92, DK/DK |
||||||
|
EC Skovlærke Felis Jubatus, NFO n 09, 9/5/94, DK/DK |
GIC Norsk Skogkatt Felis Jubatus, NFO w 62, 8/28/92, DK/DK |
|||||
|
WW'94 EC Gwynne Vaughani Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09, 7/13/92, DK/DK |
||||||
|
GIC Hass' Liza, NFO f, 5/16/05, DK/DK |
EC La Forêt's Danilo, NFO n, 1/28/03, DK/DK |
IC La Forêt's Imponerende Samson, DM, NFO n 09 23, 3/29/99, DK/DK |
IC Le Rassy's Leopoldsen, NFO n 23, 6/1/97, DK/- |
Le Rassy's Ingolf, NFO a 09, 7/21/95, DK/- |
EC Navngivet af Felis Jubatus, NFO a 23, 7/18/93, DK/DK |
|
|
EC Europa's Evitta, NFO a 09, 6/17/94, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Leonides Boffy, NFO f 09 23, 5/16/96, DK/DK |
CH Pan's Toke, NFO n 23, 7/9/92, NO/DK |
|||||
|
Leonides Multebær, NFO f 09, 12/28/93, DK/- |
||||||
|
Kvilles Wilma Prikken, NFO n 09, 5/26/97, DK/- |
IP EC Fjeldkatten's Quasimodo, NFO n 09, 7/19/96, DK/DK |
PR GIC Steigar Magnus, NFO d 09 , 5/16/95, NO/DK |
||||
|
Oba Tatjana, NFO n 09 23, 7/13/91, DK/- |
||||||
|
GIC Amantis Artemisa, NFO a 09 22, 9/3/95, ES/- |
EC Karussel Felis Jubatus, NFO n 09 22, 8/30/94, DK/ES |
|||||
|
GIC Kvilles Quo Vadis, NFO n 09, 4/22/94, DK/ES |
||||||
|
EC Killix Cindy Crawford, DM, NFO n 22, 8/6/99, DK/DK |
EC Europa's Danske Gorm, DM, NFO n 23, 7/12/98, DK/DK |
EP EC Gustav Vasa Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO a 09, 7/26/95, DK/DK |
EC Solhuset's Sylvester, NFO n 09 22, 5/14/89, SE/SE |
|||
|
WW'94 EC Gwynne Vaughani Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09, 7/13/92, DK/DK |
||||||
|
IC Europa's Juba Datter, NFO n 09 23, 12/8/96, DK/DK |
EC Starkad's Dianthus, NFO n 09, 8/29/95, DK/DK |
|||||
|
WW'93 EC Et Eller Andet Felis Jubatus, NFO n 23, 11/10/92, DK/DK |
||||||
|
EC Europa's Nougat Nød, DM, NFO n, 9/7/96, DK/DK |
EC Silverwood's Big Brown Bastian, DM, NFO n 23, 5/20/95, DK/DK |
EC Fjeldkatten's Jedidiah, NFO d 09 23, 3/13/94, DK/DK |
||||
|
IC Leonides Jakobine, DM, NFO n 09, 5/27/93, DK/DK |
||||||
|
EC Europa's Hip Hurra, NFO n 23, 2/17/95, DK/DK |
EC Navngivet af Felis Jubatus, NFO a 23, 7/18/93, DK/DK |
|||||
|
IC Vildkatten's Aurora, DM, NFO f 09 23, 1/5/88, SE/DK |
||||||
|
La Forêt's Wanilla, NFO f, 3/7/02, DK/DK |
Sweeson's Salû, NFO e, 4/14/01, FR/DK |
WW'99 EC Remis Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n, 9/20/97, DK/DK |
EP EC Gustav Vasa Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO a 09, 7/26/95, DK/DK |
EC Solhuset's Sylvester, NFO n 09 22, 5/14/89, SE/SE |
||
|
WW'94 EC Gwynne Vaughani Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09, 7/13/92, DK/DK |
||||||
|
EC Bergansius Nehalennia, DM, NFO w 63, 6/24/94, NL/DK |
EC Gustav Wied Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO w 63, 9/13/86, DK/DK |
|||||
|
GIC Helga Den Fagre Felis Audax, DM, NFO n 23, 6/16/91, DK/NL |
||||||
|
Wilma-F av Fager, NFO f 09 23, 9/23/96, DE/FR |
EC Karl Johan Felis Jubatus, NFO a 22, 8/28/92, DK/- |
WW'91 EC Flatland's Bjørnstierne, DM, NFO n 22, 3/27/89, NO/DK |
||||
|
EC Flatland's Avedine, DM, NFO w 61, 8/17/85, NO/DK |
||||||
|
GIC Moa's Rh. Bouquet De Flore, NFO fs 09 23, 10/16/94, SE/DE |
PR & EC Fjällforsens Dirigent, NFO ds 09 23, 12/3/91, SE/- |
|||||
|
EC Mar'Michel's Mecatti Orchida, DM, NFO f 09 23, 10/21/93, SE/SE |
||||||
|
La Forêt's Magritte, NFO n 09, 2/21/00, DK/DK |
CH Lindsay's Asti Cinzano, NFO ns 09, 9/24/98, SE/DK |
IC Mar'Michel's A.F. Zibibbo, NFO ns 09 23, 3/31/96, SE/SE |
CH Giovanni Bizzaro av Hulder, NFO n 09 23, 4/4/91, NO/SE |
|||
|
Mar'Michel's A.F. Sarabi, NFO fs 09, 10/21/94, SE/- |
||||||
|
IC Rockringen's Neneh Cherry, NFO f 09, 7/20/96, SE/SE |
CH Tauron's Rudolf Rotnase, NFO d 09, 10/16/94, SE/DK |
|||||
|
GIC Pan's Torunn, NFO n 09 22, 3/10/95, NO/SE |
||||||
|
IC Europa's Kønne Sussi, NFO w, 7/19/98, DK/DK |
WW'95 EC Skovhugger Felis Jubatus, NFO w 62, 9/5/94, DK/DK |
GIC Norsk Skogkatt Felis Jubatus, NFO w 62, 8/28/92, DK/DK |
||||
|
WW'94 EC Gwynne Vaughani Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09, 7/13/92, DK/DK |
||||||
|
IC Europa's Kærlige Krissi, NFO f 23, 4/4/96, DK/DK |
EC Navngivet af Felis Jubatus, NFO a 23, 7/18/93, DK/DK |
|||||
|
IC Vildkatten's Aurora, DM, NFO f 09 23, 1/5/88, SE/DK |
||||||
The correctness of this pedigree is not guaranteed.
