Pawpeds | User Guide | Breed & Colour Send in Pedigrees | Search & Info | Test Mating
| Achilla Layla's Rengar, M, NFO es 02 21 64, 5/20/16, DK/- | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Printer Friendly | Generations:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | Inbreeding = 0.403%
| Test mate
Inbreeding calculated based on 254 ancestors (230 unique) of 254 possible, 7 complete generations out of 7
| ||||||
|
Sire CH Elvdal's Vertigo, NFO ns 02 21, 4/11/15, DE/DK   |
Elvdal's Jostein Hasselgård, NFO n 09, 6/18/12, DE/DE |
Elvdal's Chestnut Street, NFO d 09 23, 7/20/11, DE/DE |
CH Utblicken's Boss, NFO es 09, 12/2/05, SE/DE |
Tante Bluhme's Bilbo, NFO as 24, 6/4/04 |
IC MorrHoppans Vilde, NFO ns 09 23, 1/7/03, SE/SE |
EC Utblicken's Zoltan, DM, NFO as, 11/19/01, SE/SE |
|
Pan's Sølvi, NFO ns 09 24, 3/12/00, NO/SE |
||||||
|
IC Snofstofs Babuschka, NFO n 24, 11/10/02, SE/SE |
PR EC Ewkala's Emilio, DM, NFO n 09 22, 2/16/98, SE/SE |
|||||
|
EC Kringlans Charlotte Russe, NFO n 09 23, 7/18/96, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Utblicken's Klara, NFO f 09, 4/6/04, SE/SE |
EC Utblicken's Vilhelm, DM, NFO a 09, 3/12/99, SE/SE |
EC Gomorran's Theodor, DM, NFO a 09, 11/5/97, SE/SE |
||||
|
PR Enebo Stugans Sigrid, NFO a 09, 11/29/95, SE/SE |
||||||
|
CH Utblicken's Gleida, NFO f 22, 11/13/02, SE/SE |
EC Juvelens Rubin, DM, NFO d 09 22, 11/17/00, SE/SE |
|||||
|
GIC Aliosha's Glana Simpandottir, DM, NFO a 09 22, 8/11/00, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Elvdal's Montelina Maevee, NFO ds 03 23, DE/DE |
Elvdal's Monto Christo, NFO ds 09 22, DE/DE |
CH Elvdal's Soelvfaks, NFO as 09 22, DE/DE |
Elvdal's Yngvard, NFO d 09 23, 4/6/02, DE/- |
|||
|
Rampejenta's Tuva, NFO fs 09, 11/1/99, NO/DE |
||||||
|
CH La Forêt's Unique Souris, NFO f 09 22, 10/3/01, DK/DE |
Smedjebacken's Jokum, NFO w 62, 6/29/00, SE/DK |
|||||
|
Smedjebacken's Elga Fericke, NFO n 22, 4/11/99, DE/DK |
||||||
|
Ebba of Stellenbosch, NFO f 09 23 |
Elvdal's Patryk, NFO n 09, DE/DE |
GIC Sjena's Estevan, NFO ds 09 24, 4/7/01, DE/DE |
||||
|
EC Ivy vom Alpenwichtel, NFO ns 09, 4/17/03, DE/DE |
||||||
|
Elvdal's Finka Snehvide, NFO w 64, DE/DE |
CH Halvdal of Phantasy World, NFO w 63, 8/15/05, DE/DE |
|||||
|
Galvany's Amira, NFO n 09, 7/5/03, DE/- |
||||||
|
Elvdal's Tete-a-Tete, NFO n 09 22, 3/7/10, DE/DE |
GIC Kattbossens Fritz, NFO a 03, 12/26/05, SE/DE |
EC Utblicken's Jan Puma, DM, NFO d 09, 7/13/03, SE/SE |
EC Utblicken's Vilhelm, DM, NFO a 09, 3/12/99, SE/SE |
EC Gomorran's Theodor, DM, NFO a 09, 11/5/97, SE/SE |
||
|
PR Enebo Stugans Sigrid, NFO a 09, 11/29/95, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Aristo Limaz Kirina Jozip, NFO f 09, 11/1/01, SE/SE |
SW'98 IC Heljato's Lucky, DM, NFO ds 09 22, 1/4/98, NO/SE |
|||||
|
IC Aristo Limaz Jennie-Lee, NFO fs 09 24, 5/21/98, SE/SE |
||||||
|
EC On Tin Tio's Sweetest Thing, NFO a 09, 2/3/99, SE/SE |
IP & GIC Wildwood's Imer, NFO at 24, 2/5/92, SE/SE |
CH Amazonas Camilo, NFO n 22, 5/30/89, SE/- |
||||
|
CH Wildwood's Humla, NFO a 24, 11/15/90, SE/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Tassajara's Sol, NFO a 09, 11/10/96, SE/SE |
EC Ambient Muscadet, NFO n 22, 7/29/92, SE/SE |
|||||
|
GIC Tassajara's Ww Azariel, NFO a 09, 8/13/95, SE/SE |
||||||
|
IC Elvdal's Narnia, NFO n 23, 12/9/05, DE/DE |
CH Keno von Nastasia, NFO ns 23 |
CH Franky von Nastasia, NFO ns, CH/- |
CH B'Kurt Cobain Blue Tanis, NFO d 23, 6/24/94, CH/- |
|||
|
GIC Cynthia av Askim, NFO ns |
||||||
|
Tailor Hill's Kassiopeia, NFO nts 24, 11/7/98, SE/CH |
IP Kattbossens Astor, NFO n 09, 5/29/97, SE/SE |
|||||
|
GIP Tailor Hill's Iole, NFO nts 09 24, 8/24/97, SE/DE |
||||||
|
Charlotte of Stellenbosch, NFO n 09 22 |
CH Elvdal's Soelvfaks, NFO as 09 22, DE/DE |
Elvdal's Yngvard, NFO d 09 23, 4/6/02, DE/- |
||||
|
Rampejenta's Tuva, NFO fs 09, 11/1/99, NO/DE |
||||||
|
CH Tarja of Stellenbosch, NFO ns 09, DE/DE |
Elvdal's Kristján, NFO n 09 22, 5/19/02, DE/- |
|||||
|
GIC Ranva av Tromsø, NFO ns, DE/- |
||||||
|
IC Famous Chaton Roux, JW, DVM, NFO fs 03 22, 11/3/08, PL/DE |
IC Oscar U'Lidy, NFO ns 03, 9/16/06, PL/PL |
CH Alec Guiness de Laïloken, NFO ds 09 23, 4/30/05, FR/PL |
Vixen de Laïloken, NFO ns 23, 5/22/04, FR/- |
GIC Pirate de Laïloken, NFO n 09 23, 5/30/99, FR/FR |
WW'96 EC Magnus av Fager, NFO n 09 23, 11/22/95, DE/FR |
|
|
EP EC Nachka du Royaume D'Angmar, DSM, NFO f 09 23, 7/17/97, FR/FR |
||||||
|
IC Lavanda of Seven Smokes, NFO as 09 23, 7/16/03, CH/FR |
IC Justus av Skara Brae, NFO ns 09 23, 3/19/01, CH/CH |
|||||
|
IC Kelly Kenora av Skara Brae, NFO n 09 22, 2/20/02, CH/CH |
||||||
|
GIC Vivian Leigh de Laïloken, DM, NFO fs 02, 3/21/04, FR/FR |
EC Korsaire av Skara Brae, NFO d 09 23, 6/27/02, CH/FR |
PR EC Jericho av Skara Brae, NFO d 22, 5/25/01, CH/CH |
||||
|
EP & EC Moa's Rh. Gipsy Queen, DM, DSM, NFO f 09 23, 7/17/97, SE/CH |
||||||
|
IC Holy Angel av Skara Brae, DM, NFO ns 09, 6/18/00, CH/FR |
GIC Kong Salomon Felis Jubatus, NFO a 09 23, 3/26/97, DK/CH |
|||||
|
Aristo Limaz Irma, NFO ns 09 24, 7/22/98, SE/CH |
||||||
|
IC Marion U'Lidy, NFO fs 09 |
EC Odin de la Cachouteba, DM, NFO es 22, 5/16/98, FR/- |
EC Black Islands Zappa, NFO ns 22, 3/1/96, SE/FR |
EC Heaven Hills Big Bang, DM, NFO n 09 23, 10/10/93, SE/SE |
|||
|
EP & EC Black Islands Ursula, DM, NFO ns 09 23, 6/3/92, SE/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Lorelei de la Cachouteba, NFO fs 09, 6/10/95, FR/FR |
EC Jeremias de la Cachouteba, NFO es 03 23, 8/2/94, FR/FR |
|||||
|
EC Gitane de la Cachouteba, NFO f 09, 8/21/91 |
||||||
|
EC Biafra U'Lidy, NFO f 09, 3/30/99, PL/PL |
IC Huldrenissen's Calvin Klein, DM, NFO d 09 23, 11/12/97, DK/PL |
EP EC Gustav Vasa Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO a 09, 7/26/95, DK/DK |
||||
|
IC Prinsesse Pyntesyg Felis Jubatus, NFO f 09 23, 9/24/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
CH Cerera Karodok, NFO n, 3/9/97, PL/PL |
IC Bergansius Sardanas, NFO n 23, 2/19/95, NL/PL |
|||||
|
CH Pythia Tell Me Why, NFO f 09, 5/22/94, PL/PL |
||||||
|
CH Akme Makaranta, NFO f 09 22, PL/- |
GIC Zygot's Frisco, DM, NFO d 22, 9/8/03, SE/PL |
IC Fabis Galanthus, NFO n 22, 5/30/98, DK/SE |
EC Silverwood's Big Brown Bastian, DM, NFO n 23, 5/20/95, DK/DK |
EC Fjeldkatten's Jedidiah, NFO d 09 23, 3/13/94, DK/DK |
||
|
IC Leonides Jakobine, DM, NFO n 09, 5/27/93, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Hagsten's Emma, DM, NFO gs 23, 7/1/95, DK/DK |
IC Zygot's Grym, NFO n, 2/20/93, SE/DK |
|||||
|
GIC Torghattens Rose-Marie, NFO ds 23, 3/26/90, DK/DK |
||||||
|
EC Kahn's Tortie Tiger Lady, NFO f 24, 10/26/94, SE/SE |
EC Ewkala's Assur, NFO e, 3/13/91, SE/- |
EC Ulvåsens Ferdinand, NFO n 22, 10/9/86, SE/SE |
||||
|
Amazonas Mystica, NFO fs 09, 11/5/89, SE/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Zygot's Hera, NFO w, 1/13/92, SE/- |
IC Islandia C.I. Polo, NFO w, 11/13/90, SE/- |
|||||
|
Zygot's Alma, NFO f, 8/1/90, SE/- |
||||||
|
IP & EC Ofka Makaranta, DSM, DM, NFO n 09 23, 9/15/01, PL/PL |
EC Afjord's Cyrano, DM, DSM, NFO n 09 23, 4/16/99, DE/PL |
PR GIC Dansbjergs Ejnar, NFO d 09 23, 12/2/97, DK/- |
EC Dansbjergs Rasmus, NFO n 09 23, 3/13/91, DK/DK |
|||
|
Dansbjergs Ofelia II, NFO f 22, 7/19/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
IC Afjord's Yo-Yo, NFO a 09 23, 7/25/97, DE/DE |
IC Dansbjergs Haldur, NFO n 09, 4/26/94, DK/DE |
|||||
|
EC Afjord's Kirsi, NFO n 23, 3/1/95, DE/- |
||||||
|
IC Milka Makaranta, NFO n 09 23 |
IC Huldrenissen's Calvin Klein, DM, NFO d 09 23, 11/12/97, DK/PL |
EP EC Gustav Vasa Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO a 09, 7/26/95, DK/DK |
||||
|
IC Prinsesse Pyntesyg Felis Jubatus, NFO f 09 23, 9/24/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
IP & IC Clementia AB-Cat, NFO n 09 23 |
IP EC Golden Delicious Felis Jubantus, DM, DSM, NFO n 09 23, 7/22/96, DK/PL |
|||||
|
IC Bamako Karodok, NFO n 09, 5/29/96, PL/PL |
||||||
|
Dam Sakeena's Stoned Love, NFO f 09 22, 4/14/15, DK/DK |
IC Hass' Don Diego, NFO f 09 22, 8/24/12, DK/DK |
CH Hass' Alfons Aaberg, NFO ns 03 22, 7/7/10, DK/DK |
IC Poimandres Miyamoto Musashi, NFO n 09 22, 3/22/09, SE/DK |
SP EC Grianan's Leigh, NFO d 09 22, 3/16/06, SE/SE |
Liljans Biggles, NFO ds 09 23, 3/9/05, SE/SE |
PR Blecktrummans Hugo Boss, NFO as 09 23, 11/1/03, SE/SE |
|
Liljans Nora, NFO f 09 23, 3/16/96, SE/SE |
||||||
|
CH Redtail's Konfetti, NFO g 09 22, 12/31/01, SE/SE |
IP & EC Micehunter's Fantasio, DM, NFO e 22, 1/8/00, SE/SE |
|||||
|
IC Millenniums Finesse, NFO f 09 24, 5/25/00, SE/SE |
||||||
|
IP GIC Mylingens Cocheta, NFO a 22, 3/12/05, SE/SE |
GIC Utblicken's Orion, NFO a 09 22, 10/27/03, SE/SE |
EC Utblicken's Björn, NFO ns, 10/20/02, SE/SE |
||||
|
GIC Aliosha's Glana Simpandottir, DM, NFO a 09 22, 8/11/00, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Snofstofs Sonia Smoke Rings, NFO ns 09, 11/10/02, SE/SE |
PR EC Ewkala's Emilio, DM, NFO n 09 22, 2/16/98, SE/SE |
|||||
|
EC Kringlans Charlotte Russe, NFO n 09 23, 7/18/96, SE/SE |
||||||
|
IC Hass' Rosalina, NFO ns 09 22, 6/23/07, DK/DK |
EC Missies Amon-Ra, NFO ns 22, 7/10/05, DK/DK |
GIC La Forêt's Gambrinus, NFO ns 24, 12/26/03, DK/DK |
EC Alfheim's Ilfrin, NFO ns 09 23, 2/7/94, DK/DK |
|||
|
CH La Forêt's Bijou, NFO n 09 24, 6/21/02, DK/DE |
||||||
|
IC Silver Heart's Chaia, NFO ns 09 22, 4/27/03, DK/DK |
Bettemus Fabian, NFO n 09 22, 11/11/99, DK/- |
|||||
|
GIC Vinja Gyldenløve, NFO ns 23, 11/17/00, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Elkington's Inka, NFO a 09 23, 7/22/00, DK/DK |
IC Yiadom's Fenris, NFO n 22, 4/20/99, DK/DK |
IC Hyrkas Balthazar, NFO n 23, 10/30/97, DK/SE |
||||
|
Skovløberen's Pretty-Lady, NFO as 09 23, 5/20/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Starkad's Primadonna, NFO a 09, 5/8/99, DK/- |
EC Starkad's Dianthus, NFO n 09, 8/29/95, DK/DK |
|||||
|
EC Skovlærke Felis Jubatus, NFO n 09, 9/5/94, DK/DK |
||||||
|
GIC Hass' Liza, NFO f, 5/16/05, DK/DK |
EC La Forêt's Danilo, NFO n, 1/28/03, DK/DK |
IC La Forêt's Imponerende Samson, DM, NFO n 09 23, 3/29/99, DK/DK |
IC Le Rassy's Leopoldsen, NFO n 23, 6/1/97, DK/- |
Le Rassy's Ingolf, NFO a 09, 7/21/95, DK/- |
||
|
Leonides Boffy, NFO f 09 23, 5/16/96, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Kvilles Wilma Prikken, NFO n 09, 5/26/97, DK/- |
IP EC Fjeldkatten's Quasimodo, NFO n 09, 7/19/96, DK/DK |
|||||
|
GIC Amantis Artemisa, NFO a 09 22, 9/3/95, ES/- |
||||||
|
EC Killix Cindy Crawford, DM, NFO n 22, 8/6/99, DK/DK |
EC Europa's Danske Gorm, DM, NFO n 23, 7/12/98, DK/DK |
EP EC Gustav Vasa Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO a 09, 7/26/95, DK/DK |
||||
|
IC Europa's Juba Datter, NFO n 09 23, 12/8/96, DK/DK |
||||||
|
EC Europa's Nougat Nød, DM, NFO n, 9/7/96, DK/DK |
EC Silverwood's Big Brown Bastian, DM, NFO n 23, 5/20/95, DK/DK |
|||||
|
EC Europa's Hip Hurra, NFO n 23, 2/17/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
La Forêt's Wanilla, NFO f, 3/7/02, DK/DK |
Sweeson's Salû, NFO e, 4/14/01, FR/DK |
WW'99 EC Remis Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n, 9/20/97, DK/DK |
EP EC Gustav Vasa Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO a 09, 7/26/95, DK/DK |
|||
|
EC Bergansius Nehalennia, DM, NFO w 63, 6/24/94, NL/DK |
||||||
|
Wilma-F av Fager, NFO f 09 23, 9/23/96, DE/FR |
EC Karl Johan Felis Jubatus, NFO a 22, 8/28/92, DK/- |
|||||
|
GIC Moa's Rh. Bouquet De Flore, NFO fs 09 23, 10/16/94, SE/DE |
||||||
|
La Forêt's Magritte, NFO n 09, 2/21/00, DK/DK |
CH Lindsay's Asti Cinzano, NFO ns 09, 9/24/98, SE/DK |
IC Mar'Michel's A.F. Zibibbo, NFO ns 09 23, 3/31/96, SE/SE |
||||
|
IC Rockringen's Neneh Cherry, NFO f 09, 7/20/96, SE/SE |
||||||
|
IC Europa's Kønne Sussi, NFO w, 7/19/98, DK/DK |
WW'95 EC Skovhugger Felis Jubatus, NFO w 62, 9/5/94, DK/DK |
|||||
|
IC Europa's Kærlige Krissi, NFO f 23, 4/4/96, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Scarlett-Sandra's Divine, NFO w 63, 3/20/11, DK/DK |
SC Fyrendal's Gladiator, NFO a 09 23, 12/24/07, DK/DK |
SC Europa's Jubii Email, JW, DSM, NFO n 09 22, 7/25/04, DK/DK |
PR EC Ewkala's Emilio, DM, NFO n 09 22, 2/16/98, SE/SE |
EC Magaris Scar, NFO n 09, 10/18/95, SE/SE |
GIC Pocahonta's Biloxi, NFO n 22, 1/7/93, SE/SE |
|
|
IC Mar'Michel's Rizzi Magari, DM, NFO n 09 24, 3/28/94, SE/SE |
||||||
|
WW'04 SW'04 EP EC Tassajara's Christa, DM, DSM, NFO n 09 22, 1/1/97, SE/SE |
EP EC Solslingans Don Juan, DM, NFO ns 09, 11/23/95, SE/SE |
|||||
|
EC Tassajara's Tigris, DM, NFO n 09 22, 5/17/93, SE/SE |
||||||
|
EC Europa's Julle Liv, DM, NFO n 09 22, 10/29/99, DK/DK |
IC Fabis Galanthus, NFO n 22, 5/30/98, DK/SE |
EC Silverwood's Big Brown Bastian, DM, NFO n 23, 5/20/95, DK/DK |
||||
|
Hagsten's Emma, DM, NFO gs 23, 7/1/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Europa's Jolly Joli, NFO n 09 23, 9/16/95, DK/DK |
WW'95 EC Skovhugger Felis Jubatus, NFO w 62, 9/5/94, DK/DK |
|||||
|
WW'93 EC Et Eller Andet Felis Jubatus, NFO n 23, 11/10/92, DK/DK |
||||||
|
SC Fyrendal's Afroditte, NFO f 23, 1/8/05, DK/DK |
GIC Jawora's Flimmer, DM, NFO n 09 24, 2/24/04, SE/DK |
Sir Maxwell's Batman, NFO n 09 24, 10/30/02, SE/SE |
EP EC Kringlans Korint, NFO n 09 24, 6/15/99, SE/SE |
|||
|
EC Nakimos Yasmine, DM, NFO n 09 22, 3/7/00, NO/SE |
||||||
|
IC Zarkesha's Beautiful Surprise, NFO ns 23, 11/26/02, SE/SE |
EC Killix Enigma, DM, NFO a 23, 8/26/00, DK/SE |
|||||
|
PR GIC Restless Oracle, DM, NFO fs 22, 3/20/00, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Lyptu's Andersine, NFO d 09, 8/22/03, DK/DK |
Sakeena's Mmm. Marabou, NFO d, 7/5/00, DK/DK |
GIC Killix White Nose Buffy, NFO n 09, 9/4/98, DK/DK |
||||
|
Laksjøen's Lone, NFO f, 9/13/97, NO/DK |
||||||
|
Aprils Fool Felis Jubatus, NFO f 09, 4/1/99, DK/DK |
EC Flødekaramel Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO e 09 23, 1/2/98, DK/DK |
|||||
|
EC Flatland's Clara, DM, NFO n 09 23, 4/1/90, NO/DK |
||||||
|
Bazylea Gatonegro, NFO w 62, 10/29/09, PL/DK |
CH Antiel Sirkad, NFO es 22, 12/6/06, PL/PL |
CH Isnigut vom Alpenwichtel, NFO d 09 22, 4/17/03, DE/DE |
EC Subaru de Stang ar Voud, NFO n 09 22, 4/16/01, FR/DE |
CH Oba Sultan, NFO n 09 23, 12/14/91, DK/FR |
||
|
Famara Fracci av Hulder, NFO n 22, 1/29/96, NO/FR |
||||||
|
CH Florina vom Alpenwichtel, NFO fs 09, 8/13/01, DE/- |
GIC Caruso vom Alpenwichtel, NFO d 09 22, 8/6/99, DE/- |
|||||
|
GIC Ollily-Orvieta v. Wunderbaum, NFO w 64, 6/19/00, DE/DE |
||||||
|
GIC Funia Psotnik, DM, NFO fs 09 23, 8/31/04, PL/PL |
EC Odin de la Cachouteba, DM, NFO es 22, 5/16/98, FR/- |
EC Black Islands Zappa, NFO ns 22, 3/1/96, SE/FR |
||||
|
GIC Lorelei de la Cachouteba, NFO fs 09, 6/10/95, FR/FR |
||||||
|
CH Caya z Sosnowego Boru, NFO a 09, 6/8/01, PL/- |
EC Afjord's Cyrano, DM, DSM, NFO n 09 23, 4/16/99, DE/PL |
|||||
|
IC Emilka Agpamis, NFO f 09 23, 5/21/99, PL/- |
||||||
|
CH Dunderkattens Saga Asynja, NFO w 61, 6/11/06, FI/PL |
GIC Dunderkattens Yngve, NFO w 61, 11/30/04, FI/FI |
EC Barkli's Snowstorm, NFO w 63, 4/4/03, SE/FI |
IC Voyou's White Phantom, NFO w, 8/2/00, DK/SE |
|||
|
IC Barkli's Carmen Miranda, NFO f 09 23, 3/23/01, SE/SE |
||||||
|
IC Le Rassy's Madam Blå, NFO a 09, 4/30/98, DK/FI |
Fabis Big Boss, NFO n 09 23, 5/1/96, DK/DK |
|||||
|
Le Rassy's Cirkeline, NFO a 09, 7/21/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
GIC Målarkluddens Terrakotta, NFO f 09 23, 3/11/96, SE/FI |
GIC Målarkluddens Botticelli, NFO n 09, 3/20/94, SE/SE |
CH Giovanni Bizzaro av Hulder, NFO n 09 23, 4/4/91, NO/SE |
||||
|
IC Målarkluddens Athena, NFO n, 8/19/90, SE/- |
||||||
|
Fåfängans Klara, NFO d 09 23, 11/28/88, SE/- |
EC Freddy av Myre, DM, NFO d 09 23, 5/31/87, NO/SE |
|||||
|
Torvmyra's Zebrina, NFO f 09 22, 9/23/85, NO/SE |
||||||
The correctness of this pedigree is not guaranteed.
