Pawpeds | User Guide | Breed & Colour Send in Pedigrees | Search & Info | Test Mating
| CH Alvin Chipmund Igmutanka, M, NFO a 09, PL/PL | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Printer Friendly | Generations:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | Inbreeding = 0.140%
| Test mate
Inbreeding calculated based on 252 ancestors (217 unique) of 254 possible, 6 complete generations out of 7
| ||||||
|
Sire GIC Bernard Arthur, NFO a 09, 3/8/07 |
CH Baggins Angata, NFO a 23 |
GEC GCC Nexus Polais Zwyciezca Troli, NFO d 09 22, PL/PL |
EC La Forêt's Rama, NFO n 09, 12/6/00, DK/PL |
CH Lindsay's Asti Cinzano, NFO ns 09, 9/24/98, SE/DK  |
IC Mar'Michel's A.F. Zibibbo, NFO ns 09 23, 3/31/96, SE/SE |
CH Giovanni Bizzaro av Hulder, NFO n 09 23, 4/4/91, NO/SE |
|
Mar'Michel's A.F. Sarabi, NFO fs 09, 10/21/94, SE/- |
||||||
|
IC Rockringen's Neneh Cherry, NFO f 09, 7/20/96, SE/SE |
CH Tauron's Rudolf Rotnase, NFO d 09, 10/16/94, SE/DK |
|||||
|
GIC Pan's Torunn, NFO n 09 22, 3/10/95, NO/SE |
||||||
|
IC Europa's Kønne Sussi, NFO w, 7/19/98, DK/DK |
WW'95 EC Skovhugger Felis Jubatus, NFO w 62, 9/5/94, DK/DK |
GIC Norsk Skogkatt Felis Jubatus, NFO w 62, 8/28/92, DK/DK |
||||
|
WW'94 EC Gwynne Vaughani Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09, 7/13/92, DK/DK |
||||||
|
IC Europa's Kærlige Krissi, NFO f 23, 4/4/96, DK/DK |
EC Navngivet af Felis Jubatus, NFO a 23, 7/18/93, DK/DK |
|||||
|
IC Vildkatten's Aurora, DM, NFO f 09 23, 1/5/88, SE/DK |
||||||
|
Hero Zwyciezca Troli, NFO g 09 23, 8/3/01, PL/- |
EC Yara Binya av Lindesnes, NFO n 09 23, 2/18/97, NL/PL |
EC Niels Inger de Twentenaar, NFO n 09 23, 3/2/91, NL/NL |
Joetunn's Panthera Tigres, NFO d 09, 5/2/88 |
|||
|
Inger van Startjeshoff, NFO n 09 23, 2/1/89, NL/NL |
||||||
|
Binya Felis Audax, NFO a 09 23, 6/20/95, DK/- |
Prins Hamlet Felis Audax, NFO a 09 23, 2/9/94, DK/- |
|||||
|
IC Frakark Katanæs Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09, 5/14/92, DK/- |
||||||
|
IC Mezoezah's Tula, DM, NFO g 09, NL/PL |
GIC Alfheim's Imzadi, NFO ds 23, 2/7/94, DK/NL |
IC Dovregubbens Mischa, NFO ns 09 23, 3/18/84, DK/- |
||||
|
Gomorran's Gloria, DM, NFO fs 09 23, 7/6/92, SE/DK |
||||||
|
GIC Mezoezah's Vendelin, NFO as 09 22, 5/3/95, NL/NL |
CH Justin-Snow av Takeskog, NFO w 64, 11/10/93, DE/NL |
|||||
|
Mezoezah's Almira, NFO ns 09 22, 8/13/93, NL/NL |
||||||
|
Tamiza Chilemon, NFO a 09 23 |
CH Joshua U'Lidy, NFO ns 23 |
EC Odin de la Cachouteba, DM, NFO es 22, 5/16/98, FR/- |
EC Black Islands Zappa, NFO ns 22, 3/1/96, SE/FR |
EC Heaven Hills Big Bang, DM, NFO n 09 23, 10/10/93, SE/SE |
||
|
EP & EC Black Islands Ursula, DM, NFO ns 09 23, 6/3/92, SE/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Lorelei de la Cachouteba, NFO fs 09, 6/10/95, FR/FR |
EC Jeremias de la Cachouteba, NFO es 03 23, 8/2/94, FR/FR |
|||||
|
EC Gitane de la Cachouteba, NFO f 09, 8/21/91 |
||||||
|
EC Biafra U'Lidy, NFO f 09, 3/30/99, PL/PL |
IC Huldrenissen's Calvin Klein, DM, NFO d 09 23, 11/12/97, DK/PL |
EP EC Gustav Vasa Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO a 09, 7/26/95, DK/DK |
||||
|
IC Prinsesse Pyntesyg Felis Jubatus, NFO f 09 23, 9/24/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
CH Cerera Karodok, NFO n, 3/9/97, PL/PL |
IC Bergansius Sardanas, NFO n 23, 2/19/95, NL/PL |
|||||
|
CH Pythia Tell Me Why, NFO f 09, 5/22/94, PL/PL |
||||||
|
EC Roxanne Chilemon, NFO g 09 23, PL/- |
EC Snowlovers Arron, DM, NFO n 09, 2/25/01, PL/PL |
GIC Danish Design's Antonius, NFO a 23, 7/21/99, DK/PL |
WW'91 EC Flatland's Bjørnstierne, DM, NFO n 22, 3/27/89, NO/DK |
|||
|
WW'00'98 PR EC Skakmat Felis Jubatus, NFO w 61, 9/20/97, DK/DK |
||||||
|
GIC Aisha U'Lidy, NFO n 09, 5/24/98, PL/PL |
EC Yara Binya av Lindesnes, NFO n 09 23, 2/18/97, NL/PL |
|||||
|
CH Cerera Karodok, NFO n, 3/9/97, PL/PL |
||||||
|
IC Fuma Agpamis, NFO d 09 23, 11/14/99, PL/- |
IC Huldrenissen's Calvin Klein, DM, NFO d 09 23, 11/12/97, DK/PL |
EP EC Gustav Vasa Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO a 09, 7/26/95, DK/DK |
||||
|
IC Prinsesse Pyntesyg Felis Jubatus, NFO f 09 23, 9/24/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
IC Starkad's Java, NFO f 09 23, 12/19/97, DK/PL |
GIC Skipper Skræk Felis Jubatus, NFO d 09 23, 5/6/96, DK/DK |
|||||
|
GIC Baobab's Nerium, NFO a 09 23, 2/24/92, DK/DK |
||||||
|
CH Arvena Arthur, NFO a 09 23, PL/PL |
GIC Snofjell's Chicari, NFO a 22, 9/28/96, DE/DE |
IC Snofjell's Askian, NFO n 09 22, 6/13/95, DE/- |
IC Domingo Torel av Fager, NFO n 09, 11/9/93, DE/- |
EC Flatland's Celius, DM, NFO n, 4/1/90, NO/DK |
EP EC Truls av Bolke, DM, NFO n 09 23, 12/15/87, NO/NO |
|
|
Libraaten's Avedine, DM, NFO n 23, 11/30/86, NO/NO |
||||||
|
Tora Parsberg Felis Jubatus, NFO a 09 21, 7/29/90, DK/- |
WW'91 EC Flatland's Bjørnstierne, DM, NFO n 22, 3/27/89, NO/DK |
|||||
|
EC Greatest Hits Nefertite, DM, NFO a 09, 7/28/88, DK/DK |
||||||
|
GIC Gwendolyn av Thann, NFO f 09 22, 9/11/93, DE/- |
IC Gelriafelix's Vincens, NFO a 09 22, 2/10/91, NL/- |
EC Blue Tiger av Skogheim, NFO a 09 23, 2/11/86, NO/NL |
||||
|
EC Sanddrop's Sabrina, NFO n 09 22, 7/17/84, NO/NL |
||||||
|
CH Bella-Bimba vom Fuchseck, NFO d 09 21, DE/- |
EC Benjamin von Chi-Cama, NFO d 21, 3/28/87, DE/DE |
|||||
|
Tamaris vom Fuchseck, NFO f 09 21 |
||||||
|
CH Nenya Felis Audax, NFO a 09 23, 8/8/95, DK/- |
Thorgrim Trolle Felis Audax, NFO a, 7/1/94, DK/- |
GIC Tähtiyön Alfa, NFO n 09, 4/27/93, FI/DK |
GIC Tristan Felis Audax, NFO n 09, 10/30/91, DK/FI |
|||
|
IC Ronja Røverdatter Felis Audax, NFO n, 4/23/92, DK/FI |
||||||
|
GIC Titania Felis Audax, NFO w 62, 5/14/93, DK/DK |
EC Harald Rein Felis Jubatus, NFO w, 8/24/91, DK/- |
|||||
|
WW'91 Hedda Gabler Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09 23, 6/22/90, DK/DK |
||||||
|
WW'91 Hedda Gabler Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09 23, 6/22/90, DK/DK |
EC Colosseum Gustav Graah, DM, NFO ns 09 23, 5/3/81, NO/DK |
CH Asterix av Jerpefaret, NFO n 09 23, 8/31/80, NO/NO |
||||
|
Colosseum Diana Verdi, NFO ns 09, 5/12/80, NO/SE |
||||||
|
EC Flatland's Avedine, DM, NFO w 61, 8/17/85, NO/DK |
GIP IC Christiania's Rudolf, NFO n 23, 4/1/84, NO/NO |
|||||
|
Claire, NFO w 62, NO/NO |
||||||
|
Clarisa Drattini, NFO a 09 23 |
CH Gustav Vasa Gatta, NFO a 23 |
IC Huldrenissen's Calvin Klein, DM, NFO d 09 23, 11/12/97, DK/PL |
EP EC Gustav Vasa Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO a 09, 7/26/95, DK/DK |
EC Solhuset's Sylvester, NFO n 09 22, 5/14/89, SE/SE |
||
|
WW'94 EC Gwynne Vaughani Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09, 7/13/92, DK/DK |
||||||
|
IC Prinsesse Pyntesyg Felis Jubatus, NFO f 09 23, 9/24/95, DK/DK |
WW'91 EC Flatland's Bjørnstierne, DM, NFO n 22, 3/27/89, NO/DK |
|||||
|
CH Karen Augusta Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO f 09, 2/25/94, DK/DK |
||||||
|
IC Ananke AB-Cat, NFO n 23, 12/25/97, PL/PL |
IP EC Golden Delicious Felis Jubantus, DM, DSM, NFO n 09 23, 7/22/96, DK/PL |
IC Kong Gulerod Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO d 09 23, 4/17/95, DK/SE |
||||
|
EC Flatland's Clara, DM, NFO n 09 23, 4/1/90, NO/DK |
||||||
|
IC Bamako Karodok, NFO n 09, 5/29/96, PL/PL |
IC Bergansius Sardanas, NFO n 23, 2/19/95, NL/PL |
|||||
|
CH Pythia Tell Me Why, NFO f 09, 5/22/94, PL/PL |
||||||
|
Guinevere Agpamis, NFO f 09 23, 7/11/00, PL/- |
EC Afjord's Cyrano, DM, DSM, NFO n 09 23, 4/16/99, DE/PL |
PR GIC Dansbjergs Ejnar, NFO d 09 23, 12/2/97, DK/- |
EC Dansbjergs Rasmus, NFO n 09 23, 3/13/91, DK/DK |
|||
|
Dansbjergs Ofelia II, NFO f 22, 7/19/95, DK/DK |
||||||
|
IC Afjord's Yo-Yo, NFO a 09 23, 7/25/97, DE/DE |
IC Dansbjergs Haldur, NFO n 09, 4/26/94, DK/DE |
|||||
|
EC Afjord's Kirsi, NFO n 23, 3/1/95, DE/- |
||||||
|
IC Starkad's Java, NFO f 09 23, 12/19/97, DK/PL |
GIC Skipper Skræk Felis Jubatus, NFO d 09 23, 5/6/96, DK/DK |
EC Flatland's Celius, DM, NFO n, 4/1/90, NO/DK |
||||
|
CH Karen Augusta Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO f 09, 2/25/94, DK/DK |
||||||
|
GIC Baobab's Nerium, NFO a 09 23, 2/24/92, DK/DK |
EC Oba Fafner, NFO n 09 23, 3/1/91, DK/DK |
|||||
|
GIC Oba Aida, NFO n 09, 5/16/90, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Dam IC Ombra del Nord Lee Blue, NFO a, PL/PL |
Erspers Adrian, NFO a, 2/20/06, SE/IT |
EC Utblicken's Björn, NFO ns, 10/20/02, SE/SE  |
EC Juvelens Rubin, DM, NFO d 09 22, 11/17/00, SE/SE |
PR EC Solkullas Frode, NFO d 22, 4/20/98, SE/SE |
GIC Solkullas Hemul, NFO n 24, 8/1/96, SE/SE |
IC MorrHoppans Kreon, NFO n 09 23, 1/17/95, SE/SE |
|
IC Ambient Stardust, NFO n 09, 8/10/93, SE/- |
||||||
|
CH Solkullas Lilla My, NFO f 22, 4/6/95, SE/SE |
IP & IC MorrHoppans Haijk, NFO ds 09 23, 2/25/92, SE/- |
|||||
|
IC Ambient Stardust, NFO n 09, 8/10/93, SE/- |
||||||
|
Gefjon Menja, DM, NFO f 09 22, 4/7/98, SE/SE |
EC Opatija's Big Boss, DM, NFO d 09 22, 9/16/90, SE/SE |
EC Aksel av Ullskurk, NFO n 23, 1/21/88, NO/SE |
||||
|
Torvmyra's Elegance, NFO f 09 23, 8/8/86, NO/SE |
||||||
|
Gefjon Nanna, NFO n 09, 1/8/96, SE/SE |
EC Mhorrses Lynx, NFO n 09, 11/4/92, SE/SE |
|||||
|
GIC Ambient Vanilla X, NFO n, 9/13/94, SE/SE |
||||||
|
EC Taropaves Black Magic Zara, DM, NFO ns, 11/27/99, SE/SE |
IP EC Rockringen's Hoodoo Guru, DM, NFO n 09 22, 8/20/98, SE/SE |
IC Rockringen's Di Leva, NFO d 09 22, 3/14/97, SE/SE |
Målarkluddens Degas, NFO n 09 23, 3/20/94, SE/SE |
|||
|
GIC Rockringen's Cajsa-Stina, DM, NFO d 09 22, 11/25/95, SE/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Pan's Torunn, NFO n 09 22, 3/10/95, NO/SE |
Faruk av Bjørnsletta, NFO n 09 22, 2/24/94, NO/NO |
|||||
|
EC Pan's Tone, NFO n 22, 7/2/87, NO/NO |
||||||
|
IC Taropaves Birgit Nilsson, NFO as 23, 7/1/95, SE/SE |
EP & EC Ambient Windjammer, NFO n 24, 3/17/93, SE/- |
CH Revelia's Chat Noir, NFO n 09, 2/18/92, NO/SE |
||||
|
CH Säävaaras Amorina, NFO n 22, 3/5/87, SE/SE |
||||||
|
IC Taropaves M.Z. Cassandra, NFO fs 09 23, 6/28/92, SE/SE |
IP EC Christiania's Mascot, NFO d 22, 4/25/88, NO/SE |
|||||
|
GIC Christiania's Zara, DM, NFO ns 23, 1/10/91, NO/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Ansuz Impala, NFO g 09 23, 4/16/04, SE/SE |
GIC Fairlight's Alladin's Dream, NFO ns 09 23, 11/22/01, SE/SE |
Rufu's Fabel, NFO e 09 22, 4/24/00, SE/SE |
CH Fjellan's Harlekin, NFO n 09 22, 1/20/99, SE/SE |
Micehunter's Deep Dark Secret, NFO as 09, 11/4/97, SE/SE |
||
|
CH Fjellan's Gio Conda, NFO n 09 24, 3/27/95, SE/SE |
||||||
|
IC Enduros Afrodite, NFO g 09, 3/18/98, SE/SE |
IC Rockringen's Bob Hund, NFO a 09, 7/20/96, SE/SE |
|||||
|
Kvistdungen's Desdimone, NFO f 22, 12/29/96, SE/SE |
||||||
|
CH Moa's Rh. Olinda Sunset, NFO fs 09 22, 6/25/00, SE/SE |
IC Kong Gulerod Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO d 09 23, 4/17/95, DK/SE |
WW'91 EC Flatland's Bjørnstierne, DM, NFO n 22, 3/27/89, NO/DK |
||||
|
CH Karen Augusta Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO f 09, 2/25/94, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Moa's Rh. Empress Eugenie, NFO fs 09 22, 3/5/96, SE/SE |
PR & EC Fjällforsens Dirigent, NFO ds 09 23, 12/3/91, SE/- |
|||||
|
Ekskogen's Tripping, DM, NFO n 09, 2/9/95, SE/SE |
||||||
|
GIC Syrenbacken's Exotic Dancer, NFO f 09, 10/27/02, SE/SE |
IC Chewbacca's Aussum Tiger, NFO es 09 23, 1/13/01, SE/SE |
PR & EC Tomten's Frazzeman, NFO d 22, 10/12/98, SE/SE |
EC Backom's Gillis, NFO n 23, 8/23/94, SE/SE |
|||
|
GIC Winner's Goldie Hawn, NFO f 22, 11/1/95, SE/SE |
||||||
|
IC Aristo Limaz Peggie-Sue, NFO gs 09, 5/21/98, SE/SE |
EC Silvermossens Azlan P.E., DM, NFO d 23, 4/8/95, SE/SE |
|||||
|
GIC Znorkan's Montana K.G, DM, NFO n 09 23, 9/5/95, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Blecktrummans Electra, NFO f 09, 11/13/00, SE/SE |
CH Älvkungens Oberon, NFO a 09 24, 5/29/99, SE/SE |
EP & IC Mhorrses Rosario, NFO ns 09 23, 6/11/97, SE/SE |
||||
|
IC Älvkungens Celeste, DM, NFO a 09, 11/29/95, SE/- |
||||||
|
Solurets Elentari, NFO d 22, 3/5/98, SE/SE |
GIC Frostnattens Mr Morris, NFO d 22, 7/8/93, SE/- |
|||||
|
CH Fogdölandets Galadriel, NFO d 09 23, 1/21/92, SE/- |
||||||
|
CH Zimexis Lexa Lee, NFO f 09 21, 3/3/05, SE/- |
EP EC Tassajara's Mr Warsteiner, NFO n 24, 11/13/02, SE/SE |
IP & EC Mhorrses Whiskey, NFO d 09 23, 8/1/98, SE/SE |
EP & IC Mhorrses Rosario, NFO ns 09 23, 6/11/97, SE/SE |
EP EC Tauron's Fylke, NFO n 09 23, 7/29/95, SE/SE |
EC Freddy av Myre, DM, NFO d 09 23, 5/31/87, NO/SE |
|
|
Pocahonta's Bashina, NFO n 09 23, 1/7/93, SE/SE |
||||||
|
EC Tauron's Ellena, DM, NFO a, 12/31/92 |
EC Bondgården:s Emir, NFO ns 09 22, 2/9/91, SE/SE |
|||||
|
Ringstadmon's Marielle, NFO g, 12/24/91, SE/SE |
||||||
|
CH Street Tigers Jasmin, NFO f, 4/3/97, SE/SE |
EC Brattcats Rosso, NFO d 23, 12/5/93, SE/SE |
EC Zygot's Hector, NFO w, 1/13/92, SE/- |
||||
|
Islandia R.T. Goldie, NFO ds 23, 8/19/92, SE/- |
||||||
|
GC Brattcats Akleja, NFO f 09, 3/21/95, SE/SE |
EC Freddy av Myre, DM, NFO d 09 23, 5/31/87, NO/SE |
|||||
|
IC Zygot's Asti, NFO f, 8/1/90, SE/- |
||||||
|
SW'00'99 GIP & EC Tassajara's Mymla Tigrisdotter, DM, NFO n 09 24, 11/26/98, SE/SE |
GIC Solkullas Hemul, NFO n 24, 8/1/96, SE/SE |
IC MorrHoppans Kreon, NFO n 09 23, 1/17/95, SE/SE |
EP EC Tailor Hill's Cupido, NFO a 09 24, 2/4/93, SE/SE |
|||
|
PR & EC MorrHoppans Gaia, NFO ns 09 22, 1/12/92, SE/- |
||||||
|
IC Ambient Stardust, NFO n 09, 8/10/93, SE/- |
CH Revelia's Chat Noir, NFO n 09, 2/18/92, NO/SE |
|||||
|
CH Säävaaras Amorina, NFO n 22, 3/5/87, SE/SE |
||||||
|
EC Tassajara's Tigris, DM, NFO n 09 22, 5/17/93, SE/SE |
IP & GIC Wildwood's Imer, NFO at 24, 2/5/92, SE/SE |
CH Amazonas Camilo, NFO n 22, 5/30/89, SE/- |
||||
|
CH Wildwood's Humla, NFO a 24, 11/15/90, SE/SE |
||||||
|
IC Iris av Æsene, NFO n 09 23, 12/23/86, NO/SE |
GIP EC Pan's Polaris, DM, NFO n 09, 10/5/84, NO/NO |
|||||
|
Kløfterhagen Babuschka, NFO n 09 23, 2/27/81, NO/NO |
||||||
|
Aristo Limaz Babie Alexis, NFO f 09, 7/1/01, SE/SE |
EP IC Aristo Limaz Noah Månfare, NFO n 09 22, 2/10/99, SE/- |
PR EC Ewkala's Emilio, DM, NFO n 09 22, 2/16/98, SE/SE |
EC Magaris Scar, NFO n 09, 10/18/95, SE/SE |
GIC Pocahonta's Biloxi, NFO n 22, 1/7/93, SE/SE |
||
|
IC Mar'Michel's Rizzi Magari, DM, NFO n 09 24, 3/28/94, SE/SE |
||||||
|
WW'04 SW'04 EP EC Tassajara's Christa, DM, DSM, NFO n 09 22, 1/1/97, SE/SE |
EP EC Solslingans Don Juan, DM, NFO ns 09, 11/23/95, SE/SE |
|||||
|
EC Tassajara's Tigris, DM, NFO n 09 22, 5/17/93, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Natasja Luchia av Hulder, NFO n 09 22, 9/7/97, NO/SE |
CH Tigressan's Elliot, NFO n 09 23, 3/11/96, SE/NO |
IC Gomorran's King Kreole, NFO n 09 23, 11/14/94, SE/SE |
||||
|
CH Gomorran's Jerica, DM, NFO n 09 23, 3/10/94, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Martinique av Hulder, NFO n 09 22, 1/4/93, NO/NO |
Pan's Pilot, NFO n 22, 11/14/91, NO/- |
|||||
|
IC Carla Fracci av Hulder, NFO n 09, 4/4/91, NO/NO |
||||||
|
Nicole Donnatello av Hulder, NFO g 09, 10/16/97, NO/SE |
Camilio Fracci av Hulder, NFO n 09, 1/29/96, NO/NO |
EC Felix, NFO n 09, 2/21/86, NO/NO |
Foundation | |||
| Foundation | ||||||
|
CH Niagara Fracci av Hulder, NFO n 09 23, 1/26/94, NO/NO |
GIC Alfonso de Pablo Diablo, NFO n 09 22, 4/23/92, NO/NO |
|||||
|
IC Carla Fracci av Hulder, NFO n 09, 4/4/91, NO/NO |
||||||
|
CH Aristo Limaz Felizia M.A., NFO gs 09 24, 7/22/96, SE/NO |
EC Silvermossens Azlan P.E., DM, NFO d 23, 4/8/95, SE/SE |
GIC Islandia C.I. Eski, NFO w, 11/13/90, SE/- |
||||
|
Islandia C.F. Peppar, NFO f, 1/15/92, SE/- |
||||||
|
GIC Znorkan's Montana K.G, DM, NFO n 09 23, 9/5/95, SE/SE |
Skottspolen's Gucci, NFO n 09 23, 10/25/94, SE/SE |
|||||
|
Gomorran's Karandra, NFO a 09 23, 11/14/94, SE/SE |
||||||
The correctness of this pedigree is not guaranteed.
