Pawpeds | User Guide | Breed & Colour Send in Pedigrees | Search & Info | Test Mating
| CH Sevenstreams Silverlynx Arrows, M, NFO ds 09, 2010-05-07, US/US | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Printer Friendly | Generations:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | Inbreeding = 0.122%
| Test mate
Inbreeding calculated based on 254 ancestors (216 unique) of 254 possible, 7 complete generations out of 7
| ||||||
|
Sire CH Forestdolls Gandalf the Grey, NFO a 09, 2007-03-31, US/US |
CH Corros Adrian of Forestdolls, NFO n 09, 2001-11-18, ZA/US |
GIC Elkington's Grizzley Bear, NFO n 09 23, 2000-03-04, DK/- |
IC Yiadom's Fenris, NFO n 22, 1999-04-20, DK/DK |
IC Hyrkas Balthazar, NFO n 23, 1997-10-30, DK/SE  |
PR GIC Steigar Magnus, NFO d 09 , 1995-05-16, NO/DK |
EC Felix, NFO n 09, 1986-02-21, NO/NO |
|
IC Mar'Michel's Midoori Mahjong, NFO f 09, 1992-04-23, SE/NO |
||||||
|
Tilia Nova's Faustina, NFO f 23, 1995-07-17, DK/DK |
IP EC Tilia Nova's Eldir, NFO a 09 23, 1994-08-18, DK/DK |
|||||
|
IC Kianda's Special Patchwork, NFO f 09 23, 1990-06-29, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Skovløberen's Pretty-Lady, NFO as 09 23, 1995-05-20, DK/DK |
Baroniet's Alt For Damerne, NFO n 09, 1994-05-05, DK/- |
EC Dansbjergs Balder, NFO d 09 23, 1991-07-18, DK/DK |
||||
|
Baroniet's Mademoiselle Magni, NFO f 09, 1991-06-03, DK/- |
||||||
|
Skovløberen's Simone, NFO ns 23, 1993-04-27, DK/DK |
Feles Ferox Fidus, NFO n 23, 1991-03-05, DK/- |
|||||
|
Algieba's Askepot, NFO ns 09, 1989-12-01, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Elkington's Desiree, NFO ns 09, 1999-03-25, DK/DK |
CH Laksjøen's Joar, NFO ns 09 23, 1997-09-13, NO/DK |
CH Sloratoppen's Bajas, NFO ds 23, 1996-09-17, NO/NO |
GIC Ollendorff's Egil Skallagrimsson, NFO ns 09 23, 1994-05-16, NO/NO |
|||
|
EC Røverdatter's Cinderella, NFO d, 1990-11-02, NO/NO |
||||||
|
Laksjøen's Ulva, NFO n 09 23, 1994-03-25, NO/DK |
CH Laksjøen's Baileys Birk, NFO n 09 22, 1992-05-31, NO/NO |
|||||
|
Miosenta's Karolina, NFO n 09, 1990-03-05, NO/NO |
||||||
|
Fargetta's Cicciolina, NFO g 22, 1996-04-10, DK/DK |
Gomorran's Lotus, NFO a 09 23, 1994-12-09, SE/DK |
Glitterfjordens IPS, NFO n 09 22, 1993-06-15, SE/- |
||||
|
CH Gomorran's Morgana, NFO n 09 23, 1990-08-29, SE/- |
||||||
|
Ramsby's Daisy, NFO f 23, 1994-12-23, SE/DK |
Ramsby's Casper, NFO d 23, 1993-09-16, SE/SE |
|||||
|
Chacolís Zorrita, NFO n 09 23, 1988-10-10, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Ratatosk Daphne, NFO a 22, SE/SE |
Vincent Felis Audax, NFO a 09 23, 1998-04-23, DK/US |
GIC Tähtiyön Alfa, NFO n 09, 1993-04-27, FI/DK |
GIC Tristan Felis Audax, NFO n 09, 1991-10-30, DK/FI |
Eddan Sebastian, NFO n 09 22, 1989-07-29, FI/DK |
||
|
Eddan Saga, NFO n 09 22, 1989-07-29, FI/DK |
||||||
|
IC Ronja Røverdatter Felis Audax, NFO n, 1992-04-23, DK/FI |
EC Flatland's Celius, DM, NFO n, 1990-04-01, NO/DK |
|||||
|
WW'91 Hedda Gabler Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09 23, 1990-06-22, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Mithril Felis Audax, NFO a 09 23, 1996-01-26, DK/- |
Prins Hamlet Felis Audax, NFO a 09 23, 1994-02-09, DK/- |
Tom Bombadil Felis Audax, NFO n 09 23, 1993-03-13, DK/- |
||||
|
IC Deleuran's Bast, NFO f 23, 1991-08-11, DK/- |
||||||
|
IC Frakark Katanæs Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09, 1992-05-14, DK/- |
WW'91 EC Flatland's Bjørnstierne, DM, NFO n 22, 1989-03-27, NO/DK |
|||||
|
EC Flatland's Clara, DM, NFO n 09 23, 1990-04-01, NO/DK |
||||||
|
Ratatosk Jytte, NFO n 22, SE/SE |
SP Ratatosk Eros, NFO n 09 21, SE/SE |
GC Furry Boots Loki, NFO n 09 |
Fjord's Odin, NFO n, 1990-01-16 |
|||
|
Kyrrekatt Minerva, NFO a 09, 1993-07-18, GB/US |
||||||
|
Furry Boots Verdandi, NFO fs 23, US/US |
Fjord's Odin, NFO n, 1990-01-16 |
|||||
|
Potpourri av Trollsfjord, DM, NFO fs 23, 1994-04-11 |
||||||
|
Naomi Felis Audax, NFO n 23, 1997-08-05, DK/- |
Gin Gin Felis Audax, NFO a 23, 1996-01-29, DK/DK |
EC Harald Rein Felis Jubatus, NFO w, 1991-08-24, DK/- |
||||
|
WW'91 Hedda Gabler Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09 23, 1990-06-22, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Fagerskogens Geisha, NFO ns 09 23, 1995-07-16, SE/DK |
GIP & EC Skogstassens Auirr, NFO n 23, 1990-11-21, SE/SE |
|||||
|
GIC Fagerskogens Simsala Bim, NFO ns 09 22, 1993-03-31, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Forestdolls Break Danceing Sheba, NFO as 22, 2003-04-09, US/US |
CH Firecrystal Lord O Dance, NFO n 23, 2001-02-19, AU/US |
Sweoz Oscar, NFO d 09 22, 2000-03-19, AU/- |
Miwahni Olof, NFO ns 09 21, AU/- |
GDGC Maysula Qujak, NFO n 09 21, 1998-01-01 |
Charniternas Indy, NFO n 09 22, 1991-12-18, SE/GB |
|
|
Frostnattens Tortie Josephine, NFO fs 09 23, 1992-07-27, SE/- |
||||||
|
BDGC Sharletta Jytavia, NFO ns |
Yingmo Black Panther, NFO n, GB/GB |
|||||
|
GC Volsung Jessica, NFO ns 09 22, GB/- |
||||||
|
CH Zygot's Chelsea Chick, NFO f 09 23, 1997-11-24, SE/- |
IC Mar'Michel's Minth Orozco, NFO n 09 23, 1993-10-21, SE/- |
CH Giovanni Bizzaro av Hulder, NFO n 09 23, 1991-04-04, NO/SE |
||||
|
IC Mar'Michel's Mrs Beutiful Baby, NFO f 09 23, 1988-03-03, SE/SE |
||||||
|
Kahn's Aniara, NFO d 24, 1996-11-29, SE/SE |
GIC Taropaves Red Hot Chili, NFO d, 1995-07-18, SE/SE |
|||||
|
CH Zygot's Pallida, NFO fs 23, 1995-02-07, SE/- |
||||||
|
CH Esmeralda av Flatmark, NFO n 09 22, 1997-12-16, NO/AU |
Lindbrekkas Simba, NFO n 22, 1996-04-25, NO/NO |
IC Lucky Chalar Whisky, NFO d 23, 1995-03-22, NO/NO |
GIC Furuhaugen's Blåmann, NFO a 23, 1993-03-02, NO/NO |
|||
|
Gaupeskogens Rosita, NFO f 22, 1994-02-14, NO/NO |
||||||
|
GIC Lindbrekkas Bonny, NFO n 23, 1990-12-15, NO/NO |
CH Åsvangen's Osiris, NFO n 09, 1986-10-26, NO/- |
|||||
|
IC Gjervfjellet Sirikitt, NFO n 22, 1988-10-22, NO/NO |
||||||
|
Jaktvika's Embla, NFO n 09 22, 1996-08-12, NO/NO |
IC Finto's Casper, NFO n 09 23, 1994-10-19, NO/NO |
Julian Martinez de Pablo Diablo, NFO d 09 22, 1993-08-16, NO/NO |
||||
|
Finto's Amanda, NFO f 09, 1992-03-17, NO/NO |
||||||
|
Jaktvika's Tucana, NFO n 09 22, 1990-08-31, NO/NO |
CH Pan's Tarald, NFO n 09 23, 1988-05-31, NO/NO |
|||||
|
Studina, NFO n 09 23, NO/NO |
||||||
|
Firecrystal Forest Lady, NFO as 22, 2001-04-15, AU/US |
CH Firecrystal Skaukongen, NFO n 23, AU/AU |
GCH Maelstrom Jarl Olaf, NFO es 09 24, 1997-11-01, GB/AU |
Skogens Gudrun Blasolv, NFO as 24, 1994-05-14, GB/GB |
Enigmophyton Superbum Felis Jubatus, NFO a, 1992-07-13, DK/- |
||
|
Gaupeskogens Jerry Hall, NFO fs 09 23, 1988-10-07, NO/NO |
||||||
|
Fjallkatten Ratatosk, NFO g 09 22, 1995-09-01, GB/GB |
Skogens Esbern Snare, NFO a |
|||||
|
Premontre Froya, NFO g 09 22 |
||||||
|
CH Esmeralda av Flatmark, NFO n 09 22, 1997-12-16, NO/AU |
Lindbrekkas Simba, NFO n 22, 1996-04-25, NO/NO |
IC Lucky Chalar Whisky, NFO d 23, 1995-03-22, NO/NO |
||||
|
GIC Lindbrekkas Bonny, NFO n 23, 1990-12-15, NO/NO |
||||||
|
Jaktvika's Embla, NFO n 09 22, 1996-08-12, NO/NO |
IC Finto's Casper, NFO n 09 23, 1994-10-19, NO/NO |
|||||
|
Jaktvika's Tucana, NFO n 09 22, 1990-08-31, NO/NO |
||||||
|
CH Firecrystal Avedine, NFO, AU/AU |
Noah Felis Audax, NFO n, 1997-08-05, DK/- |
Gin Gin Felis Audax, NFO a 23, 1996-01-29, DK/DK |
EC Harald Rein Felis Jubatus, NFO w, 1991-08-24, DK/- |
|||
|
WW'91 Hedda Gabler Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09 23, 1990-06-22, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Fagerskogens Geisha, NFO ns 09 23, 1995-07-16, SE/DK |
GIP & EC Skogstassens Auirr, NFO n 23, 1990-11-21, SE/SE |
|||||
|
GIC Fagerskogens Simsala Bim, NFO ns 09 22, 1993-03-31, SE/SE |
||||||
|
GCH Maelstrom Saltstraumen, NFO as 21, GB/- |
Maelstrom Mysinger, NFO n 09 23, 1995-11-17, GB/GB |
Skogens Gudrun Blasolv, NFO as 24, 1994-05-14, GB/GB |
||||
|
Skogens Edda, NFO ns 09 23, 1994-10-05, GB/- |
||||||
|
Skogens Freyja, NFO as 23, 1994-07-29, GB/- |
Enigmophyton Superbum Felis Jubatus, NFO a, 1992-07-13, DK/- |
|||||
|
Trønderskogens Orca, NFO ns 23, 1988-06-07, NO/- |
||||||
|
Dam Rockatts Tabigail Abrianna, NFO ns 09 22 , 2007-09-13, US/US |
GC Ouijakatz Comet of LostWoods, NFO d 09 22, 2004-05-12, US/US |
CH Ouijakatz Tristan, NFO n 09 23, 2001-11-06, US/US |
TICA SGC/CFA GC Epona Tobias of Norsestar, NFO n 09 23, 1995-05-16, US/US |
TICA SGC Jedidiah's Twyx, NFO n 09 22, 1990-12-03, US/US |
SGC Jedidiah's Asaph, NFO n 22, 1989-11-30, US/US |
Fig's Drum Roll, NFO n 09 22, 1988-11-26, US/US |
|
CH Jedidiah's Hallelujah, NFO n 09 23, 1988-05-15, US/US |
||||||
|
TICA QGC Fig's Jerusha of Jedidiah, NFO n 09 22, 1989-08-02, US/US |
TICA QGC Wegiekatt's Boggle of Fig, NFO n 09 23, 1987-05-03, US/US |
|||||
|
Irlu's Whispen of Fig, NFO n 09, 1987-07-16, US/US |
||||||
|
TICA SGC Epona Sonni, NFO n 09 23, 1991-03-04, US/US |
SGC Maineline Gabriel of Faeriewode, NFO ns 09 23, 1985-10-16, US/US |
EC Torvmyra's Sagres, NFO n 09 23, 1984-04-15, NO/DK |
||||
|
SGC Nissekatt Verdandi of Maineline, NFO as 22, 1983-04-24, US/US |
||||||
|
Guldfakse's Kari of Epona, NFO n 09 23, 1986-02-15, DK/US |
EC Torvmyra's Sagres, NFO n 09 23, 1984-04-15, NO/DK |
|||||
|
IC Torvmyra's Kalinka Blue, NFO a 09, 1982-08-12, NO/DK |
||||||
|
RW Ouijakatz Serenity of Norsestar, NFO n 09 22, 2000-08-20, US/US |
Kitzn's Ragnar, NFO n 09 22, 1997-09-23, US/US |
SGC Epona Biarki, NFO n 09 23, 1995-06-01, US/US |
SGC Epona Harry of Finlandia, NFO n 09 23, 1993-04-22, US/US |
|||
|
SGC Epona Amanda, NFO n 09 23, US/US |
||||||
|
Naturskat Mimi, DM, NFO g 09 23, 1993-06-17, US/US |
TICA DGC Pan's Alexi of Scandicats, NFO n 09 22, 1988-01-20, NO/US |
|||||
|
TICA SGC Maineline Gabrielle of Naturskat, NFO ns 09 23, 1991-03-11, US/US |
||||||
|
CH Ouijakatz Arial, NFO f 09 23, 1999-05-08, US/US |
Kitcarrow Skylar of Wegiestarr, NFO, 1996-05-13, US/US |
SGC Nissekatt Chesta Cheeta of Kitcarrow, NFO n 09 23, 1991-06-10, US/US |
||||
|
CH Advent Hill Nimue of Kitcarrow, NFO n 09 23 |
||||||
|
Regnbuekats Kaeli of Ouijakatz, NFO f 09 23, 1998-05-27 |
Starkad's Helgrim of Regnbuekats, NFO d 09 23, 1997-07-18, DK/US |
|||||
|
CH Regnbuekats Lilia, NFO n 09 21 |
||||||
|
RW QGC Regnbuekats Galaxy of Ouijakatz, NFO d 09 22, 2000-07-15, US/US |
RW QGC Regnbuekats Gallileo, NFO d 09 22, 2000-09-22, US/US |
Kitzn's Ragnar, NFO n 09 22, 1997-09-23, US/US |
SGC Epona Biarki, NFO n 09 23, 1995-06-01, US/US |
SGC Epona Harry of Finlandia, NFO n 09 23, 1993-04-22, US/US |
||
|
SGC Epona Amanda, NFO n 09 23, US/US |
||||||
|
Naturskat Mimi, DM, NFO g 09 23, 1993-06-17, US/US |
TICA DGC Pan's Alexi of Scandicats, NFO n 09 22, 1988-01-20, NO/US |
|||||
|
TICA SGC Maineline Gabrielle of Naturskat, NFO ns 09 23, 1991-03-11, US/US |
||||||
|
Regnbuekats Emily, NFO n 09 22, 1997-09-23, US/US |
Starkad's Helgrim of Regnbuekats, NFO d 09 23, 1997-07-18, DK/US |
EC Starkad's Dianthus, NFO n 09, 1995-08-29, DK/DK |
||||
|
Silverwood's Decibella De-Lux, NFO f 09 22, 1996-03-16, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Regnbuekats Tara, NFO |
RW QGC Scandikats Onsdag de Mieux, NFO n 09 23, 1992-04-23, US/US |
|||||
|
Merswood Kara of Regnbuekats, NFO n 09 22, 1995-03-07, US/US |
||||||
|
Asgarthr Carly of Regnbuekatts, NFO fs 09, 1999-07-09, US/US |
Starkad's Helgrim of Regnbuekats, NFO d 09 23, 1997-07-18, DK/US |
EC Starkad's Dianthus, NFO n 09, 1995-08-29, DK/DK |
IP EC Tilia Nova's Domingo, DM, NFO ns 09 23, 1994-03-10, DK/DK |
|||
|
GIC Baobab's Nerium, NFO a 09 23, 1992-02-24, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Silverwood's Decibella De-Lux, NFO f 09 22, 1996-03-16, DK/DK |
EC Fjeldkatten's Jedidiah, NFO d 09 23, 1994-03-13, DK/DK |
|||||
|
IC Leonides Jakobine, DM, NFO n 09, 1993-05-27, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Zihuatanejo's Gayo Gata, NFO ns 09 23, 1997-10-14, NL/US |
EC Jorn des Monts Brumeaux, NFO ns 09 23, 1994-08-01, FR/- |
EC Bilbo van Loth-Loriën Forrest, NFO n 09 23, NL/NL |
||||
|
IC Halfa des Burgondes, NFO ns 09 |
||||||
|
GIC Zihuatanejo's Amatameno, NFO n 09 23, 1994-06-14, NL/NL |
EC Dôle av Missakullet, NFO n 23, 1995-08-10, NL/NL |
|||||
|
IC Kaline de la Taupinière, NFO a 09, 1993-04-06, NL/NL |
||||||
|
LostWoods Kimbry of Rockatts, NFO as 23, 2003-04-28, US/US |
CH Wegiekatt Star Shadow of LostWoods, NFO ns 09 23, 2002-05-18, US/US |
RW GC Jedidiah's J Buffett of Wegiekatt, NFO n 09 23, 1999-06-29, US/US |
Teklanika Timothy of Jedidiah, NFO n 09 22, 1997-08-19 |
Teklanika Turbocat, NFO n 09 22, 1996-01-11 |
Teklanika OGC Teklanika Twied, NFO n 09 22, 1994-09-01 |
|
|
Jedidiah's Tatra of Teklanika, NFO f 09 22, 1992-09-16 |
||||||
|
Jedidiah's Talitha, NFO a 09, 1995-02-08, US/US |
TICA SGC Epona David of Jedidiah, NFO n 09 23, 1992-08-25, US/US |
|||||
|
Wegiekatt Holly of Jedidiah, NFO a 09 23, 1993-03-05 |
||||||
|
TICA CH Oba Ninetta of Jedidiah, NFO n 09 23, 1992-04-16, DK/US |
EC Oba Sarastro, NFO n 09 23, 1991-03-01, DK/- |
EC Oba Papageno, DM, NFO n 09 23, 1987-06-03, DK/DK |
||||
|
IC Flatland's Brynhilde, DM, NFO n 09 22, 1989-03-27, NO/DK |
||||||
|
EC Oba Pamina, NFO n 09 23, 1987-06-03, DK/DK |
EC Colosseum Gustav Graah, DM, NFO ns 09 23, 1981-05-03, NO/DK |
|||||
|
IC Artemis's Fie, NFO n 09 23, 1986-03-11, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Soleil d'Or Adrienne of Wegiekatt, NFO ns 09 22, 1999-02-20, -/US |
Jedidiah's Ryoma of Soleil, NFO n 09 23, 1995-10-17, US/- |
Jedidiah's Zachariah, NFO n 09 22, 1994-05-01, US/US |
GIC Jedidiah's Joapin, NFO n 22, 1989-11-30 |
|||
|
TICA QGC Fig's Jerusha of Jedidiah, NFO n 09 22, 1989-08-02, US/US |
||||||
|
TICA CH Epona Abigail of Jedidiah, NFO n 09 23, 1994-08-23, US/US |
TICA SGC Jedidiah's Twyx, NFO n 09 22, 1990-12-03, US/US |
|||||
|
TICA SGC Epona Sonni, NFO n 09 23, 1991-03-04, US/US |
||||||
|
Luminouskatt Silvia of Soleil, NFO ns 09 22, 1994-01-26 |
Pa Dane Little Dynamite, NFO ns 09 23 |
Wegiekatt's Dane of Pa Dane, NFO ns 09 22, 1988-06-14 |
||||
|
Wegiekatt's Kiera, NFO ns 09 23, 1987-08-12 |
||||||
|
Wegiekatt Leading Lady, NFO n 09 22, 1992-01-30, US/- |
CFA CH,GP Wegiekatt Bjornsson, NFO n 09 23, 1989-09-22, US/- |
|||||
|
Wegiekatt's Desiree, NFO n 09 22, 1988-06-20 |
||||||
|
GC Meisterhaus Talia of LostWoods, NFO a 09 23, 2002-02-26, US/US |
Nissekatt The Pugdemeister, NFO n 09 22, 1998-01-21, US/US |
Nissekatt Mikkel Windward, NFO n 09 22, 1997-03-19, US/US |
Kujakeikarin Lucky-Boy of Nissekatt, NFO n 22, 1993-10-22 |
EC Spicaway Tyson, NFO n 09, 1990-07-29, DK/FI |
||
|
GIC Mozartin Isabella, NFO n 09 22, 1988-09-03, FI/FI |
||||||
|
Leeward Lillehammer of Nissekatt, NFO n 09 23 |
Maximilian av Trollsfjord, NFO n 09 22, 1994-04-08, DE/- |
|||||
|
Wegiekatt Marja of Leeward, NFO n 09 23, 1992-02-16, US/US |
||||||
|
Nissekatt Legacy, NFO n 09 22, 1994-08-16, US/US |
Mycoon Tonny, NFO n 22, 1988-05-04, US/US |
Zazzara's Vigi of Mycoon, NFO n 22, 1981-03-29, US/US |
||||
|
Mjavos Sala Palmer of Mycoon, NFO n 09, 1979-06-12, NO/US |
||||||
|
Kopjekaat Saffi Fikenn of Nissekatt, NFO n 09 23, 1990-01-13 |
SGC Jarl av Trollsfjord of Kopjekaat, NFO n 09 23, 1984-09-06, DE/US |
|||||
|
GIC, SCG Pan's Taami Frederika of Kopjekaat, NFO n 09 23, 1988-01-26, NO/US |
||||||
|
CH Meisterhaus Sarianna-of-Shalimar, NFO a 09 23, 2000-05-13, US/US |
CH Oscar Wilde Felis Audax, NFO n 09, 1999-02-07, DK/- |
Kindilan Felis Audax, NFO a 09 23, 1995-06-20, DK/DK |
Prins Hamlet Felis Audax, NFO a 09 23, 1994-02-09, DK/- |
|||
|
IC Frakark Katanæs Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09, 1992-05-14, DK/- |
||||||
|
GIC Titania Felis Audax, NFO w 62, 1993-05-14, DK/DK |
EC Harald Rein Felis Jubatus, NFO w, 1991-08-24, DK/- |
|||||
|
WW'91 Hedda Gabler Felis Jubatus, DM, NFO n 09 23, 1990-06-22, DK/DK |
||||||
|
CH Rosemeister of Meisterhaus, NFO a 09 23, 1998-06-25, US/US |
Starkad's Grimner-of-Amberskogg, NFO a 09 23, 1996-10-25, DK/- |
EC Flatland's Celius, DM, NFO n, 1990-04-01, NO/DK |
||||
|
GIC Baobab's Nerium, NFO a 09 23, 1992-02-24, DK/DK |
||||||
|
Hrafnwood Blue Bell Skogpus, NFO a 09 23, 1996-05-12 |
Hrafnwood Silversmith, NFO ns 09 22 |
|||||
|
Jedidiah's Leah of Hrafnwood, NFO n 09 23, 1991-08-05, US/US |
||||||
The correctness of this pedigree is not guaranteed.
